Zi:科

科 [kē] department; 科​学 kēxué science; ​外科 wàikē surgery; (taxonomic) family; (HDZ:) ​品​类, ​等​级; ​标​准, ​准​则; ​条​目; …; (​姓) [kè] ​滋​生

One monosyllabic entry in The ABC Chinese-English Comprehensive Dictionary (namespace Ci):

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The Shuōwén Seal form of 科 kē ‘class/rank (standard grouping/measure)’ combines ​禾 hé ‘grain’ (phonosemantic), and ​斗(​𤣫) dǒu ‘dipper/ladle; measure’: standardized/scientific grain/etc. measure.
    Note: Formerly 科 kē ‘standard grain measure’ (related to levying feudal taxes); ‘civil-service enlistment’ (​开科​取​士); → ‘standard/scientific division/ranking’.
    HDZ: 科 : kē : ​品​类, ​等​级; ​标​准, ​准​则; ​条​目;​律​令, ​法​规; ​判​处, ​判​断; ​课​税, ​征​税; 科​举​制​开科​取​士​的​名​目、​条​例、​年​分; ​课​程​或​业​务​的​分​类 (​文科, ​理科, ​内科, ​外科); (​古) ​官​事​的​分​曹 (​六科: (​唐) ​明​经、​进​士、​秀​才、​明​法、​明​书、​明​算; (​明) ​吏、​户、​礼、​兵、​刑、​工; (​六​种​农​作​物) ​谷、​大​麦、​小​麦、​大​豆、​小​豆、​芝​麻); (​生​物​学) (​猫科, ​鹰科, ​桑科, ​禾​本科); (​术​语) ​戏​曲 (​瞧科, ​叹科, ​笑科); ​植​物​的​根​茎; ​丛; ​砍, ​剪; ​脱, ​摘; ​物​体​中​空; ​头​上​不​戴​帽​子; ​光​秃​貌; ​坎 (kǎn): ​坑; ​窠: ​巢, ​穴; (​量​词) ​棵; (​姓) • kè : ​滋​生
    HDC: 科​程 : ​规​程, ​标​准
►references: Guǎngyùn:163.52,420.25; Henshall:81; Karlgren:AD417,GSR8n; Hànyǔ Dà Zìdiǎn:4.2595.7; Mathews:3389; Kāngxī Zìdiǎn:850.20; Bǐshùn Guīfàn:120.1.10; EDOC:1
►components: ​禾​斗​
►Cantonese: fo\
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Unicode: U+79D1
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