Zi:用
用 [yòng] (利用, 使用) use/utilize; 好用 useful (不用 ‘no need’); 适用 applicable; 实用 practical; 试用 try out; (radical 101, 用部); (HDZ:) …
2 monosyllabic entries in The ABC Chinese-English Comprehensive Dictionary (namespace Ci):
►¹yòng* 用 {A} v. ①use; employ; apply ‖ ∼ shǒu chī. ∼手吃。 Eat with one's hands. ②eat; drink ‖ Qǐng xiān ∼ diǎnr chá. 请先∼点儿茶。 Please have some tea first. ③spend ④need ◆b.f. ①expense ►fèiyong 费用 ②good; use ‖ Shuō yě méi∼. 说也没∼。 It's no use talking. ◆cov. with See also bụ̀yòng
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The Shuōwén Seal form of 用(𠂦) yòng ‘can put into effect; make use of’ is said to combine 卜 bǔ ‘divination crack’, and 中 zhōng/zhòng ‘center/hit’ (phonosemantic); when the shaman/diviner hits the mark, his perspective/interpretation can be adopted, his recommendations can be implemented, the divination is useful (to the future of the kingdom).
Older graphs associated with 用 might use 中 to depict a ‘receptacle for tallies’ (cf. GSR; 丰/㓞/契), or perhaps the vessel (bamboo tube?) in which 蓍草 ‘milfoil/yarrow sticks’ used in (易) divination were stored (cf. 韇; HDZ does not speculate on the old forms), or a bamboo archery quiver (for arrows); some old graphs suggest 甬 yǒng (cf. below).
Compare: 甬 yǒng, 筩(筒) tǒng ‘bamboo tube’, yǒng ‘quiver (archery)’.
Compare: OC 中 /k-ljung/, 用 /ljongs/ (Baxter 1992).
“A target (cf. 中) with an arrow in the middle” —Karlgren (AD).
“A bronze tripod” —Wieger.
HDZ: 用 : yòng : 施行; 举行; 使用; 运用; 任用; 采纳, 采用; 主宰, 治理; 处理, 处置; 功用, 用处; 能力; 资财; 费用; 供使用的器物; 要, 需要; 吃喝; 事物本质的外部表现; (介词) (以; 因, 因为; 於); (连词) (因而; 为了; 因为); 佣: 佣/用钱; (姓)
►references: Guǎngyùn:344.27; Wieger:109b; Karlgren:AD262,GSR1185a; Hànyǔ Dà Zìdiǎn:1.97.5; Mathews:7567; Kāngxī Zìdiǎn:755.24; Bǐshùn Guīfàn:017.1.05; Wáng(1993):176; EDOC:1
►components: 冂月丨
►Cantonese: yuhng-
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Unicode: U+7528
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