Zi:九

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[jiǔ] nine; (HDZ:) (​) ​; ​; (​) ​ (⚊⚎) … [jiū] ​/​: ​

One monosyllabic entry in The ABC Chinese-English Comprehensive Dictionary (namespace Ci):

¹jiǔ {A} num. nine; 9b.f. many; numerous ►sānwānjiǔzhuàn 三弯九转

4e5d.png
The Shuōwén Seal form of 九 jiǔ ‘nine’ is said to depict the ​ lǎoyáng ‘old male line’ (⚎) which bends and snaps/breaks from exhaustion; in the Book of Changes (​), the ​ yáng ‘male line’ (⚊) represents of the beginning, the number ​ yī ‘one’, and its changing/bending/breaking in 九 jiǔ ‘nine’ represents the end, the last single digit.
    Compare: ​ jiū ‘make a thorough study’; ​/​ guǐ ‘wheel ruts’; ​(​𩠒) kuí ‘thoroughfare’.
    Note: ​ liù ‘six’ (⚍ unstable yīn), ​(​𠀁) qī ‘seven’ (⚌ stable yáng), ​ bā ‘eight’ (⚏ stable yīn), 九 jiǔ ‘nine’ (⚎ unstable yáng).
    Compare: ​ zhèn (䷲); ​(​), ​(​𨑃) chén; ​(​𨑋𦦥) nóng.
    Compare: ​/​(​) jǔ ‘raise up’, ​𦥸(​𢌱), ​(​𦥠), ​𦥑 jú/jǔ.
    Compare: ​(​𠘯𠫗) róu ‘animal tracks/trail; hind quarters’ (cf. ​).
    HDZ: 九 : jiǔ : (​) ​; ​; (​) ​ (⚊), (⚎ ​ , cf. ​); (​) ​九​九 (​九, ​九​, 九​); ​: ​; (​) • jiū : ​/​: ​
►references: Guǎngyùn:322.18; Henshall:9; Karlgren:AD399,GSR992a; Hànyǔ Dà Zìdiǎn:1.48.5; Lindqvist:337; Mathews:1198; Kāngxī Zìdiǎn:83.19; Bǐshùn Guīfàn:001.1.04; EDOC:1
►components:丿
►Cantonese: gau/
►stroke 九 (... strokes)   
►list characters containing 九 as a component
►list words containing 九 (most common words first)
Unicode: U+4E5D
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