Difference between revisions of "Zi:且"
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− | <WL>且 [qiě] for | + | <WL>且 [qiě] for now, temporarily; 而且 furthermore; 尚且 even/still/yet@@; (HDZ:) … [jū] 俎; 盛, 多; 駔 (zǎng/zù): 骏马; (人名) 雎 [cú] 徂 [cū] 粗/怚, (HDC:) 粗/且苴 [zǔ] (古) 祖 |
#i3 | #i3 | ||
− | + | The Shuōwén Seal form of 且() jū/zǔ ‘sacrificial altar’ (俎 zǔ ‘cutting board’) is said to depict a 几() ‘table/stand/altar’ with feet and 二 two shelves, standing on the 一 ground; the old form 𠀃() lacking the shelves is also guessed to be a wr. of 几(). | |
− | + | Compare: 俎() zǔ ‘sacrificial altar; cutting board’; 蒩() zū ‘offering mat/basket’, also wr. 鉏; 诅/詛() zǔ ‘to curse’. | |
− | #rG.071.17,308.34 W.20d K.AD1070,GSR46a D.1.15.5 M.803 KX..77.07 B.014.1.07 | + | Note: Today mainly 且 qiě ‘for now, temporarily’. |
+ | Older graphs associated with 且 (which look rather like a headstone, some with 又 ‘hand’ below) are connected with 祖() zǔ ‘ancestral tablets/temple’ (祖庙; 神主), and esp. with 俎() zǔ ‘sacrificial/festal vessel’; see also 土() tǔ ‘earth’, which has a similar shape in some inscriptions, and is assoc. with 社() shè ‘earth god/lord’. | ||
+ | Compare: 祖() zǔ ‘ancestral tablets/temple’; 助() zhù ‘help’; 租() zū ‘rent’. | ||
+ | Compare: 虘() cuó ‘fierce/ruthless/crafty tiger’: in old forms the shape corresp. to 且() represents the striped body of the tiger. | ||
+ | HDZ: 且 : qiě : (古) 俎; (甲金) 祖 (祖先); 取; (代词) 此, 这; (副词) (将近, 几乎; 将要; 姑且, 暂且; 只, 但; 倒, 却; …); (连词); (助词) 夫 …; (姓) • jū : 俎 (zǔ); 盛, 多; (农历) (简称) 六月; (助词); 駔: 骏马; (人名) 雎; cf. 𧿞且/跙 (cf. 趄) • cú : 徂: 往 | ||
+ | #rG.071.17,308.34 W.20d K.AD1070,GSR46a D.1.15.5 M.803 KX..77.07 B.014.1.07 WHY...188 E.1 | ||
+ | #c𠀃二一 | ||
#y che/ jeung\ | #y che/ jeung\ | ||
− | + | </WL> |
Latest revision as of 05:28, 19 February 2019
且 [qiě] for now, temporarily; 而且 furthermore; 尚且 even/still/yet; (HDZ:) … [jū] 俎; 盛, 多; 駔 (zǎng/zù): 骏马; (人名) 雎 [cú] 徂 [cū] 粗/怚, (HDC:) 粗/且苴 [zǔ] (古) 祖
One monosyllabic entry in The ABC Chinese-English Comprehensive Dictionary (namespace Ci):
►qiě To view this entry, please log in
The Shuōwén Seal form of 且 jū/zǔ ‘sacrificial altar’ (俎 zǔ ‘cutting board’) is said to depict a 几 ‘table/stand/altar’ with feet and 二 two shelves, standing on the 一 ground; the old form 𠀃 lacking the shelves is also guessed to be a wr. of 几.
Compare: 俎 zǔ ‘sacrificial altar; cutting board’; 蒩 zū ‘offering mat/basket’, also wr. 鉏; 诅/詛 zǔ ‘to curse’.
Note: Today mainly 且 qiě ‘for now, temporarily’.
Older graphs associated with 且 (which look rather like a headstone, some with 又 ‘hand’ below) are connected with 祖 zǔ ‘ancestral tablets/temple’ (祖庙; 神主), and esp. with 俎 zǔ ‘sacrificial/festal vessel’; see also 土 tǔ ‘earth’, which has a similar shape in some inscriptions, and is assoc. with 社 shè ‘earth god/lord’.
Compare: 祖 zǔ ‘ancestral tablets/temple’; 助 zhù ‘help’; 租 zū ‘rent’.
Compare: 虘 cuó ‘fierce/ruthless/crafty tiger’: in old forms the shape corresp. to 且 represents the striped body of the tiger.
HDZ: 且 : qiě : (古) 俎; (甲金) 祖 (祖先); 取; (代词) 此, 这; (副词) (将近, 几乎; 将要; 姑且, 暂且; 只, 但; 倒, 却; …); (连词); (助词) 夫 …; (姓) • jū : 俎 (zǔ); 盛, 多; (农历) (简称) 六月; (助词); 駔: 骏马; (人名) 雎; cf. 𧿞且/跙 (cf. 趄) • cú : 徂: 往
►references: Guǎngyùn:071.17,308.34; Wieger:20d; Karlgren:AD1070,GSR46a; Hànyǔ Dà Zìdiǎn:1.15.5; Mathews:803; Kāngxī Zìdiǎn:77.07; Bǐshùn Guīfàn:014.1.07; Wáng(1993):188; EDOC:1
►components: 𠀃二一
►Cantonese: che/ jeung\
<cdl char='且' uni='4E14' points='4,4 124,124' radical='Z1 K2 D1'>
<comp char='' uni='ED2F' points='28,0 100,128' />
<stroke type='h' points='0,128 128,128' />
</cdl>
<cdl char='' uni='ED2F' points='30,4 98,124' radical='K0'>
<comp char='冂' uni='5182' variant='7' points='0,0 128,128' />
<comp char='二' uni='4E8C' variant='5' points='0,44 128,84' />
</cdl>
<cdl char='冂' uni='5182' variant='7' points='4,4 124,128' radical='K0'>
<stroke type='s' points='0,0 0,128' tail='cut' />
<stroke type='hz' points='0,0 128,0 128,128' head='cut' tail='cut' />
<!-- variant based on [U+EF86](V=0) -->
</cdl>
<cdl char='二' uni='4E8C' variant='5' points='0,4 128,124' radical='K0'>
<stroke type='h' points='0,0 128,0' head='cut' tail='cut' />
<stroke type='h' points='0,128 128,128' head='cut' tail='cut' />
<!-- variant based on [U+EF79](V=0) -->
</cdl>
►stroke 且 (... strokes)
►list characters containing 且 as a component
►list words containing 且 (most common words first)
Unicode: U+4E14
►web links for ‘且’
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The Wenlin Zidian (namespace Zi)
URL: https://wenlin.co/wow/Zi:%E4%B8%94
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