Difference between revisions of "Zi:且"

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<WL>且 [qiě] for the time being; 而且 érqiě furthermore @@[jū] 俎; 盛, 多; 駔; 雎  [cú] 徂  [cū] 粗/怚? [zǔ] 祖
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<WL>且 [qiě] for now, temporarily; 而且 furthermore; 尚且 even/still/yet@@; (HDZ:) …  [jū] 俎; 盛, 多; 駔 (zǎng/zù): 骏马; (人名) 雎  [cú] 徂  [cū] 粗/怚, (HDC:) 粗/且苴 [zǔ] (古)
 
#i3
 
#i3
A picture of shelves, or of a small table. The character was borrowed to represent a conjunction with a similar pronunciation.
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The Shuōwén Seal form of 且(􂠆) jū/zǔ ‘sacrificial altar’ (俎 zǔ ‘cutting board’) is said to depict a 几(􂠁) ‘table/stand/altar’ with feet and 二 two shelves, standing on the 一 ground; the old form 𠀃(􂠇) lacking the shelves is also guessed to be a wr. of 几(􂠁).
Pronounced only in some people’s names.
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Compare: 俎(􂠈) zǔ ‘sacrificial altar; cutting board’; 蒩(􀉱) zū ‘offering mat/basket’, also wr. 鉏; 诅/詛(􀚸) zǔ ‘to curse’.
#rG.071.17,308.34 W.20d K.AD1070,GSR46a D.1.15.5 M.803 KX..77.07 B.014.1.07
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Note: Today mainly 且 qiě ‘for now, temporarily’.
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Older graphs associated with 且 (which look rather like a headstone, some with 又 ‘hand’ below) are connected with 祖(􀀱) zǔ ‘ancestral tablets/temple’ (祖庙; 神主), and esp. with 俎(􂠈) zǔ ‘sacrificial/festal vessel’; see also 土(􂘢) tǔ ‘earth’, which has a similar shape in some inscriptions, and is assoc. with 社(􀁑) shè ‘earth god/lord’.
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Compare: 祖(􀀱) zǔ ‘ancestral tablets/temple’; 助(􂛼) zhù ‘help’; 租(􁌦) zū ‘rent’.
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Compare: 虘(􀵳) cuó ‘fierce/ruthless/crafty tiger’: in old forms the shape corresp. to 且(􂠆) represents the striped body of the tiger.
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HDZ: 且 : qiě : (古) 俎; (甲金) 祖 (祖先); 取; (代词) 此, 这; (副词) (将近, 几乎; 将要; 姑且, 暂且; 只, 但; 倒, 却; …); (连词); (助词) 夫 …; (姓) • : 俎 (zǔ); 盛, 多; (农历) (简称) 六月; (助词); 駔: 骏马; (人名) 雎; cf. 𧿞且/跙 (cf. 趄) • cú : 徂: 往
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#rG.071.17,308.34 W.20d K.AD1070,GSR46a D.1.15.5 M.803 KX..77.07 B.014.1.07 WHY...188 E.1
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#c𠀃二一
 
#y che/ jeung\
 
#y che/ jeung\
#c</WL>
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</WL>

Latest revision as of 05:28, 19 February 2019

[qiě] for now, temporarily; ​且 furthermore; ​且 even/still/yet; (HDZ:) … [] ​; ​, ​; ​ (zǎng/zù): ​; (​) ​ [] ​ [] ​/​, (HDC:) ​/且​ [] (​) ​

One monosyllabic entry in The ABC Chinese-English Comprehensive Dictionary (namespace Ci):

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4e14.png
The Shuōwén Seal form of 且 jū/zǔ ‘sacrificial altar’ (​ zǔ ‘cutting board’) is said to depict a ​ ‘table/stand/altar’ with feet and ​ two shelves, standing on the ​ ground; the old form ​𠀃 lacking the shelves is also guessed to be a wr. of ​.
    Compare: ​ zǔ ‘sacrificial altar; cutting board’; ​ zū ‘offering mat/basket’, also wr. ​; ​/​ zǔ ‘to curse’.
    Note: Today mainly 且 qiě ‘for now, temporarily’.
    Older graphs associated with 且 (which look rather like a headstone, some with ​ ‘hand’ below) are connected with ​ zǔ ‘ancestral tablets/temple’ (​; ​), and esp. with ​ zǔ ‘sacrificial/festal vessel’; see also ​ tǔ ‘earth’, which has a similar shape in some inscriptions, and is assoc. with ​ shè ‘earth god/lord’.
    Compare: ​ zǔ ‘ancestral tablets/temple’; ​ zhù ‘help’; ​ zū ‘rent’.
    Compare: ​ cuó ‘fierce/ruthless/crafty tiger’: in old forms the shape corresp. to 且 represents the striped body of the tiger.
    HDZ: 且 : qiě : (​) ​; (​) ​ (​); ​; (​) ​, ​; (​) (​, ​; ​; ​且, ​且; ​, ​; ​, ​; …); (​); (​) ​ …; (​) • jū : ​ (zǔ); ​, ​; (​) (​) ​; (​); ​: ​; (​) ​; cf. ​𧿞且/​ (cf. ​) • cú : ​: ​
►references: Guǎngyùn:071.17,308.34; Wieger:20d; Karlgren:AD1070,GSR46a; Hànyǔ Dà Zìdiǎn:1.15.5; Mathews:803; Kāngxī Zìdiǎn:77.07; Bǐshùn Guīfàn:014.1.07; Wáng(1993):188; EDOC:1
►components:𠀃
►Cantonese: che/ jeung\
►stroke 且 (... strokes)   
►list characters containing 且 as a component
►list words containing 且 (most common words first)
Unicode: U+4E14
►web links for ‘且’
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