Difference between revisions of "Zi:守"
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| − | <WL>守 [shǒu] guard | + | <WL>守 [shǒu] guard/keep, watch/observe; 保守 bǎoshǒu conservative@@; (HDZ:) … [shòu] 诸侯为天子守土; … |
#i3 | #i3 | ||
| − | + | The Shuōwén Seal form of 守() shǒu ‘guard/watch (post/position)’ combines 宀 (mián) ‘roof/house’ (as in 官 ‘official’), and 寸 (cùn) ‘measure/take the pulse’ (as in 寺 ‘court/office/temple’, 持 chí ‘hold/grasp’): a palace (宫) official on duty, standing guard, keeping watch at his post, observant of the law; formerly also wr. 㝊 (with 又 yòu ‘strong right hand’), 𡧕, 𡬮, 𡬴. | |
| − | + | Note: 守法 ‘abide by the law’; 奉公守法 ‘perform official duties, abide by (observe) the law’; 墨守礼法 ‘stand on ceremony’; 固守成法 ‘strict adherence to the law’. | |
| − | #rG.322.28,435.18 K.GSR1099a D.2.912.3 L.273 M.5844 KX..282.05 B.035.1.05 | + | Compare: 首(𩠐𦣻) shǒu ‘head’; 手() shǒu ‘hand’; 䭭 shǒu ‘eldest son’. |
| + | Note: 首, 手, 守 shǒu ← MC /ɕjuʔ/ (SBGY); OC homophones (GSR), but cf. 首, 手 (Baxter). | ||
| + | HDZ: 守 : shǒu : (SW: 守官) 官吏的职责, 职守 (cf. 官守); 操守, 节操; 掌管; 保守, 保持; 遵守; 保护, 防卫; 守候; 收捕; 依靠, 依傍; 请求; 暂时代理职务; (天文) 某一星辰侵入别的星辰的位置; 久; (姓) • shòu : 诸侯为天子守土; 戍守的士兵; (秦) (官名), (汉) (太守), (后) …; 州、郡地方政府所在地 | ||
| + | HDC: 官守 : 官位职守, 官吏的职责; 臣下; 官吏 | ||
| + | HDC: 職守 : 职责; 工作岗位 | ||
| + | #rG.322.28,435.18 K.GSR1099a D.2.912.3 L.273 M.5844 KX..282.05 B.035.1.05 E.1 | ||
#c宀寸 | #c宀寸 | ||
#y sau/ | #y sau/ | ||
</WL> | </WL> | ||
Latest revision as of 04:02, 9 June 2019
守 [shǒu] guard/keep, watch/observe; 保守 bǎoshǒu conservative; (HDZ:) … [shòu] 诸侯为天子守土; …
One monosyllabic entry in The ABC Chinese-English Comprehensive Dictionary (namespace Ci):
►³shǒu 守 {C} v. ①guard; defend ②keep watch ③observe; abide by ④be close to ‖ ∼zhe shuǐ de dìfang ∼着水的地方 places close to water
The Shuōwén Seal form of 守 shǒu ‘guard/watch (post/position)’ combines 宀 (mián) ‘roof/house’ (as in 官 ‘official’), and 寸 (cùn) ‘measure/take the pulse’ (as in 寺 ‘court/office/temple’, 持 chí ‘hold/grasp’): a palace (宫) official on duty, standing guard, keeping watch at his post, observant of the law; formerly also wr. 㝊 (with 又 yòu ‘strong right hand’), 𡧕, 𡬮, 𡬴.
Note: 守法 ‘abide by the law’; 奉公守法 ‘perform official duties, abide by (observe) the law’; 墨守礼法 ‘stand on ceremony’; 固守成法 ‘strict adherence to the law’.
Compare: 首(𩠐𦣻) shǒu ‘head’; 手 shǒu ‘hand’; 䭭 shǒu ‘eldest son’.
Note: 首, 手, 守 shǒu ← MC /ɕjuʔ/ (SBGY); OC homophones (GSR), but cf. 首, 手 (Baxter).
HDZ: 守 : shǒu : (SW: 守官) 官吏的职责, 职守 (cf. 官守); 操守, 节操; 掌管; 保守, 保持; 遵守; 保护, 防卫; 守候; 收捕; 依靠, 依傍; 请求; 暂时代理职务; (天文) 某一星辰侵入别的星辰的位置; 久; (姓) • shòu : 诸侯为天子守土; 戍守的士兵; (秦) (官名), (汉) (太守), (后) …; 州、郡地方政府所在地
HDC: 官守 : 官位职守, 官吏的职责; 臣下; 官吏
HDC: 職守 : 职责; 工作岗位
►references: Guǎngyùn:322.28,435.18; Karlgren:GSR1099a; Hànyǔ Dà Zìdiǎn:2.912.3; Lindqvist:273; Mathews:5844; Kāngxī Zìdiǎn:282.05; Bǐshùn Guīfàn:035.1.05; EDOC:1
►components: 宀寸
►Cantonese: sau/
<cdl char='守' uni='5B88'>
<comp char='宀' uni='5B80' points='0,0 128,46' />
<comp char='寸' uni='5BF8' points='4,38 120,128' />
</cdl>
<cdl char='宀' uni='5B80' points='0,16 128,64'>
<stroke type='d' points='56,0 68,54' />
<comp char='冖' uni='5196' points='0,54 128,128' />
</cdl>
<cdl char='冖' uni='5196' points='0,16 128,56'>
<stroke type='d' points='14,0 0,128' />
<stroke type='hg' points='13,24 128,24 114,124' head='cut' />
</cdl>
<cdl char='寸' uni='5BF8'>
<comp char='' uni='ED1C' points='0,0 128,128' />
<stroke type='d' points='20,60 38,90' />
<!-- 2013-03-12T19:24:34Z -->
</cdl>
<cdl char='' uni='ED1C'>
<stroke type='h' points='0,38 128,38' />
<stroke type='sg' points='84,0 84,128 48,118' />
<!-- 2013-03-12T19:22:51Z -->
</cdl>
►stroke 守 (... strokes)
►list characters containing 守 as a component
►list words containing 守 (most common words first)
Unicode: U+5B88
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The Wenlin Zidian (namespace Zi)
URL: https://wenlin.co/wow/Zi:%E5%AE%88
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