Zi:侵
侵 [qīn] invade/intrude, encroach upon (侵略, 侵入); corrode/erode (侵蚀); (HDZ:) 渐进; 进犯, 进占; … [qǐn] 形貌短小丑陋; 寢: 止, 息; (HDC:) 貌侵
One monosyllabic entry in The ABC Cantonese-English Dictionary (namespace Jyut):
►cam1 侵 V. 〈variant:〉 a.w.p.a. 摻 cam1 with change in pron. of std. Can. caam1, and 浸 cam1 with change in pron. of std. Can. zam3 ①to add (liquid) ‖ zoi3 cam1 di1 jau4 再侵啲油 Add more oil ‖ nei5 bui1 caa4 jam2 jyun4 mei6, ngo5 tung4 nei5 cam1 di1 seoi2 aa1 你杯茶飲完未,我同你侵啲水吖 Have you finished your tea yet? How about I add more water to it for you? ②to let so. join in, allow so. to partake, as in in a game ‖ ngo5 m4 cam1 nei5 dei6 waan4/2 我唔侵你哋玩 I won't let you all play with me ‖ cam1 maai4 keoi5 laa1 侵𠹺佢啦 Let him join in (so he can play with us, too)
One monosyllabic entry in The ABC Chinese-English Comprehensive Dictionary (namespace Ci):
►²qīn 侵 {E} b.f. ①invade; intrude into ►rùqīn 入侵 ②approach; get near to ►qīnchén 侵晨
The Shuōwén Seal form of 侵(㑴) qīn ‘encroach upon (little by little), invade’ combines 亻(人 rén) ‘person’, with 帚() zhǒu ‘broom’, over 又 yòu ‘hand/hold’: to sweep (attend to) the property of (territory held by) another, to gradually appropriate (what one tends carefully, as one's own dear thing).
Compare: 妇/婦() fù ‘woman/wife’, in which the right-side full-form component is 帚, abbrev. to its top part 彐 in the simple form 妇.
Note: In the modern form 侵, the old right-side components (⿱帚又) are abbrev. to 𠬶 (a component, not an independent character).
Note: 侵 qīn ‘encroach upon (little by little); invade; humiliate; injure; crime; to/near; enter/seep into; cover; corrode/erode; pass/elapse; shine; quick; grave (illness); famine/fallow year; etc.’ (HDZ).
Compare: 浸(濅) jìn ‘gradually’ (渐渐), in which the old right-side component 𡩠(𡪢), old var. of 寝/寢() qǐn, is abbrev. to 𠬶.
Compare: 沁 qìn ‘(river name); seep into, permeate; irrigate/moisten; etc.’ (HDZ); cf. 沁.
HDZ: 侵 : qīn : 渐进; 进犯, 进占; 凌辱, 欺侮; 损伤; 非法行事, 超越; 到, 临近; 进入, 渗入; 覆盖; 侵蚀; 时光流逝, 时序更替; 照, 映; 速, 快; (病) 笃, 沉重; 荒年, 五谷不收; (姓) • qǐn : 形貌短小丑陋; 寢: 止, 息
►references: Guǎngyùn:216.29; Wieger:44L; Karlgren:GSR661c; Hànyǔ Dà Zìdiǎn:1.166.12; Mathews:1108; Kāngxī Zìdiǎn:103.19; Bǐshùn Guīfàn:122.1.07; EDOC:1
►components: 亻𠬶彐冖又
►Cantonese: cham\
Shuōwén: (㑴)
<cdl char='侵' uni='4FB5'>
<comp char='亻' uni='4EBB' points='0,0 30,128' />
<comp char='𠬶' uni='20B36' points='40,6 128,128' />
</cdl>
<cdl char='亻' uni='4EBB' points='0,0 56,128'>
<stroke type='p' points='128,0 0,64' />
<stroke type='s' points='86,46 86,128' />
</cdl>
<cdl char='𠬶' uni='20B36' points='0,4 128,128'>
<comp char='彐' uni='5F50' points='18,0 108,34' />
<comp char='冖' uni='5196' points='0,46 128,76' />
<comp char='又' uni='53C8' points='12,72 116,128' />
</cdl>
<cdl char='彐' uni='5F50' points='8,8 120,120'>
<stroke type='hz' points='4,0 128,0 128,128' tail='long' />
<stroke type='h' points='10,60 128,60' tail='cut' />
<stroke type='h' points='0,128 128,128' tail='cut' />
</cdl>
<cdl char='冖' uni='5196' points='0,16 128,56'>
<stroke type='d' points='14,0 0,128' />
<stroke type='hg' points='13,24 128,24 114,124' head='cut' />
</cdl>
<cdl char='又' uni='53C8' points='4,8 124,128'>
<stroke type='hp' points='22,0 102,0 0,128' tail='long' />
<stroke type='n' points='28,4 128,128' head='cut' />
</cdl>
►stroke 侵 (... strokes)
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Unicode: U+4FB5
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