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Zi:地

From Wenlin Dictionaries

地 [dì] earth (​土地 ‘land/soil’; 地​球 ‘earth/globe’; 地​图 ‘map’; 地​点 ‘place/site’) [de] (adv. part.) -ly (​忽地 ‘suddenly’)

2 monosyllabic entries in The ABC Chinese-English Comprehensive Dictionary (namespace Ci):

►²de ​地 {A} s.p. (adv.-forming, like English -ly) ‖ hěn kuài ∼ 很快∼ very quickly
►²dì ​地 {A} n. ①the earth ②land; soil ③fields ④ground ◆b.f. ①place ►dìfāng 地方 ②position ►¹dìwèi 地位 ③background ④distance ‖ Wǒmen xuéxiào lí zhèr yǒu sān zhàn ∼. 我们学校离这儿有三站∼。 Our school is three bus stops from here.


The Shuōwén Seal form of 地 dì ‘earth’ combines ​土 (tǔ) ‘earth’, and ​也 yě ‘female/pudenda’ (phonosemantic): ​太​极 ‘the great ultimate union of extremes’ (☯) divides into ​阳/​陽 yáng ‘male/clear/bright/light/heavens’ (⚊), and ​阴/​陰 yīn ‘female/muddy/dark/heavy/earth’ (⚋), and from their combination arise all of the myriad things; hence, ​也 yě ‘female/pudenda’ is the component in 地 dì ‘earth’ (☷); formerly also wr. ​墬(​𡓬​𡒰), with ​𧰲 chǐ/chí (phonetic), as in ​㥟(​𢞶), and ​蠡.
    Note: If ​也 yě seems like a poor phonetic in 地 dì today, this is because over thousands of years the pronunciations gradually diverged; a thousand years ago the rhymes were rather similar, and more than a thousand years before that the difference may have been something like 地 [dʰia], vs. ​也 [dʲa] (GSR), or ​也 /ljAj/ vs. 地 /lrjajs/ (Baxter).
    HDZ: 地 : dì : ​大地, 地​面 (ant. ​天) (​天地, 地​质, 地​磁, 地​震); ​陆地 (​高地, 地​洞); ​田​土 (地​产, 地​租, ​盐​碱地); ​疆​土; 地​点, ​处​所 (​发​祥地, ​策​源地, ​根​据地, ​目​的地); 地​区 (​内地, ​各地, ​殖​民地); ​心​意​活​动​的​领​域 (​见地, ​识地, ​心地); 地​位; ​位​置, 地​盘; ​路​程; ​质地, ​底​子; (​简​称) 地​区 (地​委; ​省、地、​县); (​简​称) 地​主 (地、​富、​反、​坏); (​副​词) ​权​且 • de : (​助​词) (… (​科​学地​论​证, ​谦​虚地​表​示); ​着)
►references: Guǎngyùn:355.27; Henshall:167; Karlgren:AD223,GSR4b'; Hànyǔ Dà Zìdiǎn:1.420.12; Mathews:6198; Kāngxī Zìdiǎn:224.06; Bǐshùn Guīfàn:023.1.03; EDOC:1
►components: ​土​也​
►Cantonese: deih-
►stroke 地 (... strokes)   
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Unicode: U+5730
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