Difference between revisions of "Zi:整"
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| − | <WL>整 [zhěng] (整个) | + | <WL>整 [zhěng] whole/entire/complete (整个); 整理 order/arrange; 整齐 neat/tidy; 调整 adjust/readjust; 整修 repair/renovate@@; (HDZ:) … |
| − | + | The Shuōwén Seal form of 整() zhěng ‘(put in) good/neat/proper order’ combines 敕() chì ‘admonish/exort/command’, and 正() zhèng ‘straight/correct’ (phonosemantic). | |
| − | “(Make straight:) regulate, arrange, adjust, repair; complete, whole — the signific is 敕 command; certain commentators, however, take the parts separately: ‘to 束 bind and 攵 beat a little, so as to make it 正 straight’” —Karlgren. | + | Compare: 政() zhèng ‘rectify/correct/rule’; 証() zhèng ‘criticize/admonish, accuse/prove’; 证/證() zhèng ‘prove’. |
| + | Compare: 飭() chì ‘put in good order’, formerly also wr. 敕(). | ||
| + | Note: Received SW texts identify the components as 攴 and 束, not 敕, which seems to be an oversight (XK, XX, DYC), as sometimes noted (HDZ). | ||
| + | “[整] (Make straight:) regulate, arrange, adjust, repair; complete, whole — the signific is 敕 command; certain commentators, however, take the parts separately: ‘to 束 bind and 攵 beat a little, so as to make it 正 straight’” —Karlgren(AD). | ||
| + | HDZ: 整 : zhěng : (SW: 齊) 整齐 (整洁; 整然有序); 端正; 严肃, 正经; 完全无缺 (整体, 整套); 整数无零 (整年, 化整为零, 十元整); 整理, 整顿 (整风, 整编, 整装待发); 修理 (整修; 整旧如新); 使吃苦头 (旧社会整得我们穷人好苦); 办, 搞, 弄 (这事咋整; 把问题整清楚) | ||
| + | HDC: 整齊 : 有秩序, 有条理; 整治, 使有条理, 使齐一; 端正; 齐全 | ||
#rG.318.07 K.AD1198,GSR833t D.2.1477.8 M.356 KX..474.46 B.383.1.05 E.1 | #rG.318.07 K.AD1198,GSR833t D.2.1477.8 M.356 KX..474.46 B.383.1.05 E.1 | ||
| − | # | + | #c敕正束攵攴政 |
#y jing/ | #y jing/ | ||
</WL> | </WL> | ||
Latest revision as of 04:13, 9 June 2019
整 [zhěng] whole/entire/complete (整个); 整理 order/arrange; 整齐 neat/tidy; 调整 adjust/readjust; 整修 repair/renovate; (HDZ:) …
One monosyllabic entry in The ABC Chinese-English Comprehensive Dictionary (namespace Ci):
►¹zhěng To view this entry, please log in
The Shuōwén Seal form of 整 zhěng ‘(put in) good/neat/proper order’ combines 敕 chì ‘admonish/exort/command’, and 正 zhèng ‘straight/correct’ (phonosemantic).
Compare: 政 zhèng ‘rectify/correct/rule’; 証 zhèng ‘criticize/admonish, accuse/prove’; 证/證 zhèng ‘prove’.
Compare: 飭 chì ‘put in good order’, formerly also wr. 敕.
Note: Received SW texts identify the components as 攴 and 束, not 敕, which seems to be an oversight (XK, XX, DYC), as sometimes noted (HDZ).
“[整] (Make straight:) regulate, arrange, adjust, repair; complete, whole — the signific is 敕 command; certain commentators, however, take the parts separately: ‘to 束 bind and 攵 beat a little, so as to make it 正 straight’” —Karlgren(AD).
HDZ: 整 : zhěng : (SW: 齊) 整齐 (整洁; 整然有序); 端正; 严肃, 正经; 完全无缺 (整体, 整套); 整数无零 (整年, 化整为零, 十元整); 整理, 整顿 (整风, 整编, 整装待发); 修理 (整修; 整旧如新); 使吃苦头 (旧社会整得我们穷人好苦); 办, 搞, 弄 (这事咋整; 把问题整清楚)
HDC: 整齊 : 有秩序, 有条理; 整治, 使有条理, 使齐一; 端正; 齐全
►references: Guǎngyùn:318.07; Karlgren:AD1198,GSR833t; Hànyǔ Dà Zìdiǎn:2.1477.8; Mathews:356; Kāngxī Zìdiǎn:474.46; Bǐshùn Guīfàn:383.1.05; EDOC:1
►components: 敕正束攵攴政
►Cantonese: jing/
<cdl char='整' uni='6574' points='0,0 128,124' radical='D8 X3'>
<comp char='敕' uni='6555' points='0,0 128,85' />
<comp char='正' uni='6B63' points='0,90 128,128' />
</cdl>
<cdl char='敕' uni='6555'>
<comp char='束' uni='675F' variant='1' points='0,0 76,124' />
<comp char='攴' uni='6534' variant='4' points='74,0 128,128' />
<!-- 2012-07-21T00:14:05Z -->
</cdl>
<cdl char='束' uni='675F' variant='1' radical='K0' points='0,0 88,124'>
<stroke type='h' points='0,18 128,18' />
<comp char='口' uni='53E3' points='16,40 112,68' />
<stroke type='s' points='64,0 64,128' />
<stroke type='p' points='64,68 0,120' head='corner' tail='long' />
<stroke type='d' points='74,75 121,108' />
<!-- variant based on [U+E400](V=0) -->
</cdl>
<cdl char='口' uni='53E3' points='24,24 104,104'>
<comp char='冂' uni='5182' variant='5' points='0,0 128,128' />
<stroke type='h' points='0,128 128,128' head='cut' tail='cut' />
<!-- 2010-03-11T17:40:58Z -->
</cdl>
<cdl char='冂' uni='5182' variant='5' points='4,4 124,128'>
<stroke type='s' points='0,0 0,128' tail='long' />
<stroke type='hz' points='0,0 128,0 128,128' head='cut' tail='long' />
<!-- variant based on [U+EF7E](V=0) -->
</cdl>
<cdl char='攴' uni='6534' variant='4' points='60,0 128,128'>
<stroke type='p' points='58,0 0,64' tail='long' />
<stroke type='h' points='40,34 128,34' head='cut' />
<stroke type='p' points='98,34 0,128' head='cut' tail='long' />
<stroke type='n' points='36,54 128,128' head='cut' />
<!-- variant based on [U+6535](V=0) -->
</cdl>
<cdl char='正' uni='6B63' points='0,8 128,124' radical='Z4 K1 D1'>
<stroke type='h' points='10,0 118,0' />
<comp char='卜' uni='535C' variant='4' points='72,0 114,128' />
<stroke type='s' points='29,48 29,128' tail='cut' />
<stroke type='h' points='0,128 128,128' />
</cdl>
<cdl char='卜' uni='535C' variant='4' points='32,0 96,128' radical='K0'>
<stroke type='s' points='0,0 0,128' head='cut' tail='cut' />
<stroke type='h' points='0,60 128,60' head='cut' />
<!-- variant based on [U+E631](V=0) -->
</cdl>
►stroke 整 (... strokes)
►list characters containing 整 as a component
►list words containing 整 (most common words first)
Unicode: U+6574
►web links for ‘整’
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The Wenlin Zidian (namespace Zi)
URL: https://wenlin.co/wow/Zi:%E6%95%B4
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