Difference between revisions of "Zi:整"

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<WL>整 [zhěng] (整个) whole; 调整 tiáozhěng adjust; 整齐 zhěngqí neat
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<WL>整 [zhěng] whole/entire/complete (整个); 整理 order/arrange; 整齐 neat/tidy; 调整 adjust/readjust; 整修 repair/renovate@@; (HDZ:) …
From 敕 (chì) ‘imperial command’ over 正 zhèng ‘straight, correct’. and 正 are cognate.
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The Shuōwén Seal form of 整(􀢔) zhěng ‘(put in) good/neat/proper order’ combines 敕(􀢧) chì ‘admonish/exort/command’, and (􀑽) zhèng ‘straight/correct’ (phonosemantic).
“(Make straight:) regulate, arrange, adjust, repair; complete, whole — the signific is 敕 command; certain commentators, however, take the parts separately: ‘to 束 bind and 攵 beat a little, so as to make it 正 straight’” —Karlgren.
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Compare: 政(􀢗) zhèng ‘rectify/correct/rule’; 証(􀙦) zhèng ‘criticize/admonish, accuse/prove’; 证/證(􀜗) zhèng ‘prove’.
#rG.318.07 K.AD1198,GSR833t D.2.1477.8 M.356 KX..474.46 B.383.1.05
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Compare: 飭(􂜣) chì ‘put in good order’, formerly also wr. 敕(􀢧).
#c敕束攵正
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Note: Received SW texts identify the components as 攴 and 束, not 敕, which seems to be an oversight (XK, XX, DYC), as sometimes noted (HDZ).
#y jing/</WL>
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[整] (Make straight:) regulate, arrange, adjust, repair; complete, whole — the signific is 敕 command; certain commentators, however, take the parts separately: ‘to 束 bind and 攵 beat a little, so as to make it 正 straight’” —Karlgren(AD).
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HDZ: 整 : zhěng : (SW: 齊) 整齐 (整洁; 整然有序); 端正; 严肃, 正经; 完全无缺 (整体, 整套); 整数无零 (整年, 化整为零, 十元整); 整理, 整顿 (整风, 整编, 整装待发); 修理 (整修; 整旧如新); 使吃苦头 (旧社会整得我们穷人好苦); 办, 搞, 弄 (这事咋整; 把问题整清楚)
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HDC: 整齊 : 有秩序, 有条理; 整治, 使有条理, 使齐一; 端正; 齐全
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#rG.318.07 K.AD1198,GSR833t D.2.1477.8 M.356 KX..474.46 B.383.1.05 E.1
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#c敕正束攵攴政
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#y jing/
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</WL>

Latest revision as of 04:13, 9 June 2019

[zhěng] whole/entire/complete (整​); 整​ order/arrange; 整​ neat/tidy; ​整 adjust/readjust; 整​ repair/renovate; (HDZ:) …

One monosyllabic entry in The ABC Chinese-English Comprehensive Dictionary (namespace Ci):

¹zhěng To view this entry, please log in

The Shuōwén Seal form of 整 zhěng ‘(put in) good/neat/proper order’ combines ​ chì ‘admonish/exort/command’, and ​ zhèng ‘straight/correct’ (phonosemantic).
    Compare: ​ zhèng ‘rectify/correct/rule’; ​ zhèng ‘criticize/admonish, accuse/prove’; ​/​ zhèng ‘prove’.
    Compare: ​ chì ‘put in good order’, formerly also wr. ​.
    Note: Received SW texts identify the components as ​ and ​, not ​, which seems to be an oversight (XK, XX, DYC), as sometimes noted (HDZ).
    “[整] (Make straight:) regulate, arrange, adjust, repair; complete, whole — the signific is ​ command; certain commentators, however, take the parts separately: ‘to ​ bind and ​ beat a little, so as to make it ​ straight’” —Karlgren(AD).
    HDZ: 整 : zhěng : (SW: ​) 整​ (整​; 整​); ​; ​, ​; ​ (整​, 整​); 整​ (整​, ​整​, ​整); 整​, 整​ (整​, 整​, 整​); ​ (整​; 整​); ​使 (​整​); ​, ​, ​ (​整; ​整​)
    HDC: 整​ : ​, ​; 整​, ​使, ​使; ​; ​
►references: Guǎngyùn:318.07; Karlgren:AD1198,GSR833t; Hànyǔ Dà Zìdiǎn:2.1477.8; Mathews:356; Kāngxī Zìdiǎn:474.46; Bǐshùn Guīfàn:383.1.05; EDOC:1
►components:
►Cantonese: jing/
►stroke 整 (... strokes)   
►list characters containing 整 as a component
►list words containing 整 (most common words first)
Unicode: U+6574
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