Zi:已

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[] (已​ yǐjīng) already; ​已 long ago; ​已 that's all; ​已 have no choice but to

One monosyllabic entry in The ABC Chinese-English Comprehensive Dictionary (namespace Ci):

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5df2.png
The Shuōwén Seal form of 已/​(​) yǐ ‘already/use’ split into two characters with different modern usage: (1) 已 yǐ ‘already (use up)’, and (2) ​ yǐ ‘use (employ)’; the form 已 resembles the old form ​ more closely; the old form ​, also written ​, as in ​, ​, is abbreviated to ​ in ​ yǐ (with ​ added on the right). In Shuōwén the Seal form of 已(​) yǐ is said to be ​ sì ‘fetus/embryo’ inverted, depict the fetus in the “head-down” position “ready” for easy (non-breach) birth; cf. ​ (in old texts conflated with 已/​).
    已(​) ‘use’ → ‘all ready, already, finished, used up’;
    ​(​) ‘use’ → ​ ‘use as, consider as’ (​).
    Compare: ​(​𢀒) jǐ ‘self’; ​ sì ‘fetus/embryo’; ​(​) sì ‘like/similar’.
    “​ a symbol the analysis of which is uncertain, but which is said to indicate an exhalation, an outcry (and serves in this sense e.g. in ​ móu): hough! voila! it’s finished!” —Karlgren (AD:179).
    HDZ: 已 : yǐ : ​, ​; ​, ​; ​, ​退; ​; ​; ​, ​; ​; ​, ​; ​, 已​; (​) ​; (​) (已​; 已​, ​; ​, ​; ​); ​; ​; (​)
►references: Guǎngyùn:251.21,357.52; Wieger:85b; Karlgren:AD179,GSR977a; Hànyǔ Dà Zìdiǎn:2.984.1; Mathews:2930; Kāngxī Zìdiǎn:326.11; Bǐshùn Guīfàn:004.0.06; EDOC:1
►components:
►Cantonese: yih/
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Unicode: U+5DF2
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