Difference between revisions of "Zi:目"
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− | <WL>目 [mù] eye; 目前 | + | <WL>目 [mù] eye (耳目 ‘ears and eyes’); 目光 vision; 目前 at present; 目的 goal; 项目 item; 目录 catalog; (radical 109, 目部)@@; (HDZ:) … |
#i3 | #i3 | ||
− | + | The Shuōwén Seal form of 目() mù ‘eye’ is said to depict a human eye (人的眼睛); the outside enclosure 囗() represents the ‘eyelids/lashes’, and inside the double horizontal lines 二() represent the ‘iris/pupil’ (瞳子); formerly wr. 𡇡() mù ‘eye’, with a shape like 囗() representing the ‘face (eye socket)’, and inside a shape 入() for the ‘eyebrow/eyelash’ (cf. 睂/眉) over 日() ‘eyeball’ (an old abbrev. form that looks like ‘sun’). | |
− | #rG.459.11 W.158a H.72 K.AD644,GSR1036a D.4.2467.1 L.29 M.4596 KX..798.25 B.014.1.05 | + | Older graphs associated with 目(𡇡) are horizontal like 罒 (the canthi ‘corners of the eye’ are left and right); this orientation is apparent in some modern compounds (see below). |
+ | Compare: 𥄳(眔), 蜀(), 眾(𥅫), 瞏(), 睪(𥇡), 𠍺(), 奰(𡚤). | ||
+ | Compare: 眉(睂) méi ‘eyebrow/eyelash’; 首(𩠐) shǒu ‘hairy head’, 𦣻() shǒu ‘head’ (old abbrev. form); 自(𦣹) zì ‘nose’ (鼻子); 𦣞(𦣝頤) yí ‘jaws/chin’. | ||
+ | Compare: 囧() jiǒng ‘bright (window)’, 明(朙) míng ‘bright’, 囱(囪) cōng/chuāng ‘vent/window’ (窗); 贝(貝) bèi ‘cowrie (sea snail; seashell)’. | ||
+ | Compare: 目(𡇡) mù ← MC /mjuk/; 牧(𤘴) mù ‘herder (herd/tend livestock)’ ← MC /mjuk/; 母() mǔ ‘mother’ ← MC /muʔ/ (SBGY). | ||
+ | Compare: 觅/覓(覛𧡒𧠘) mì ‘glance at (to eye)’ ← MC /mek/mik/ (SBGY). | ||
+ | HDZ: 目 : mù : (SW: 人眼) 人的眼睛; 看, 注视; 以目表示愤懑; 以目示意; 看待; 看法; 看重; 眼力, 眼界; 孔眼; 要目, 条目; 目录; 名, 名目; 称, 称呼; 标题; 品评, 品题; 首领, 头领; 树木枝干纹理纠结不顺的部位; (姓) | ||
+ | #rG.459.11 W.158a H.72 K.AD644,GSR1036a D.4.2467.1 L.29 M.4596 KX..798.25 B.014.1.05 WHY...11 E.1 | ||
+ | #c囗二口冂 | ||
#y muhk- | #y muhk- | ||
− | |||
</WL> | </WL> |
Latest revision as of 07:52, 10 September 2019
目 [mù] eye (耳目 ‘ears and eyes’); 目光 vision; 目前 at present; 目的 goal; 项目 item; 目录 catalog; (radical 109, 目部); (HDZ:) …
One monosyllabic entry in The ABC Chinese-English Comprehensive Dictionary (namespace Ci):
►³mù To view this entry, please log in
The Shuōwén Seal form of 目 mù ‘eye’ is said to depict a human eye (人的眼睛); the outside enclosure 囗 represents the ‘eyelids/lashes’, and inside the double horizontal lines 二 represent the ‘iris/pupil’ (瞳子); formerly wr. 𡇡 mù ‘eye’, with a shape like 囗 representing the ‘face (eye socket)’, and inside a shape 入 for the ‘eyebrow/eyelash’ (cf. 睂/眉) over 日 ‘eyeball’ (an old abbrev. form that looks like ‘sun’).
Older graphs associated with 目(𡇡) are horizontal like 罒 (the canthi ‘corners of the eye’ are left and right); this orientation is apparent in some modern compounds (see below).
Compare: 𥄳(眔), 蜀, 眾(𥅫), 瞏, 睪(𥇡), 𠍺, 奰(𡚤).
Compare: 眉(睂) méi ‘eyebrow/eyelash’; 首(𩠐) shǒu ‘hairy head’, 𦣻 shǒu ‘head’ (old abbrev. form); 自(𦣹) zì ‘nose’ (鼻子); 𦣞(𦣝頤) yí ‘jaws/chin’.
Compare: 囧 jiǒng ‘bright (window)’, 明(朙) míng ‘bright’, 囱(囪) cōng/chuāng ‘vent/window’ (窗); 贝(貝) bèi ‘cowrie (sea snail; seashell)’.
Compare: 目(𡇡) mù ← MC /mjuk/; 牧(𤘴) mù ‘herder (herd/tend livestock)’ ← MC /mjuk/; 母 mǔ ‘mother’ ← MC /muʔ/ (SBGY).
Compare: 觅/覓(覛𧡒𧠘) mì ‘glance at (to eye)’ ← MC /mek/mik/ (SBGY).
HDZ: 目 : mù : (SW: 人眼) 人的眼睛; 看, 注视; 以目表示愤懑; 以目示意; 看待; 看法; 看重; 眼力, 眼界; 孔眼; 要目, 条目; 目录; 名, 名目; 称, 称呼; 标题; 品评, 品题; 首领, 头领; 树木枝干纹理纠结不顺的部位; (姓)
►references: Guǎngyùn:459.11; Wieger:158a; Henshall:72; Karlgren:AD644,GSR1036a; Hànyǔ Dà Zìdiǎn:4.2467.1; Lindqvist:29; Mathews:4596; Kāngxī Zìdiǎn:798.25; Bǐshùn Guīfàn:014.1.05; Wáng(1993):11; EDOC:1
►components: 囗二口冂
►Cantonese: muhk-
<cdl char='目' uni='76EE' points='22,4 106,124'>
<comp char='冂' uni='5182' variant='5' points='0,0 128,128' />
<comp char='二' uni='4E8C' variant='5' points='0,44 128,82' />
<stroke type='h' points='0,128 128,128' head='cut' tail='cut' />
</cdl>
<cdl char='冂' uni='5182' variant='5' points='4,4 124,128'>
<stroke type='s' points='0,0 0,128' tail='long' />
<stroke type='hz' points='0,0 128,0 128,128' head='cut' tail='long' />
<!-- variant based on [U+EF7E](V=0) -->
</cdl>
<cdl char='二' uni='4E8C' variant='5' points='0,4 128,124' radical='K0'>
<stroke type='h' points='0,0 128,0' head='cut' tail='cut' />
<stroke type='h' points='0,128 128,128' head='cut' tail='cut' />
<!-- variant based on [U+EF79](V=0) -->
</cdl>
►stroke 目 (... strokes)
►list characters containing 目 as a component
►list words containing 目 (most common words first)
Unicode: U+76EE
►web links for ‘目’
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The Wenlin Zidian (namespace Zi)
URL: https://wenlin.co/wow/Zi:%E7%9B%AE
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