Zi:司
司 [sī] 公司 gōngsī company; 司令 sīlìng commander; (HDZ:) … [cí] 辭 (詞), 訴訟 [sì] 伺; 嗣
One monosyllabic entry in The ABC Chinese-English Comprehensive Dictionary (namespace Ci):
►⁷sī 司 {E} b.f. take charge of; attend to; manage ►¹sījī 司机 ►¹gōngsī 公司 ◆n. ①department (under a ministry) ②Surname
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The Shuōwén Seal form of 司() sī ‘servant/minister’ (臣司) is said to reverse 后() hòu ‘monarch’ (司 flips/reflects 后 horizontally): the servant is the reflection/counterpart of the monarch, reflecting/doing his will; later also wr. 伺 (sì/cì), cf. 伺.
Compare: 尸() shī ‘sitting/reclining person’, 䙾(𧠡) shī ‘(hunchback) servant’ (戚施=𧠪䙾).
Compare: 伺 sì/cì ‘scout/spy; wait/serve’, formerly wr. 司(); 俟() sì ‘wait/await’, 竢(䇃) sì; 侍() shì ‘wait upon, serve’.
Older graphs associated with 司 are also thought to be related to 嗣 and 𤔲/辭.
“[司] The government, the administration, that is like the reverse of the prince” —Wieger.
HDZ: 司 : sī : (金) 嗣, 𤔲 (司徒, 司工, 司马) 象理丝之形; 掌管, 主持 (司机, 司炉, 司仪); 官吏; 所掌管的事; (古) 官署; (古州名); (简称) (土司); 師; (姓) • cí : 𤔲/辭: 诉讼 • sì : 伺: 窥察, 监视 (cf. 睪: 司/伺视); 嗣: 继承
HDC: 臣司: 主管某事之臣
►references: Guǎngyùn:059.30; Wieger:30c; Karlgren:AD810,GSR972a; Hànyǔ Dà Zìdiǎn:1.572.8; Mathews:5585; Kāngxī Zìdiǎn:174.03; Bǐshùn Guīfàn:020.1.01; EDOC:1
►components: 口𠃌𠮛一𠂋
►Cantonese: si\
Shuōwén: (司)
<cdl char='司' uni='53F8' points='4,6 120,128'>
<comp char='' uni='EC3A' points='0,0 128,128' />
<comp char='口' uni='53E3' points='18,60 74,98' />
<!-- 2015-07-10T19:57:00Z -->
</cdl>
<cdl char='' uni='EC3A' points='4,6 120,128'>
<stroke type='hzg' points='14,0 128,0 128,128 85,111' />
<stroke type='h' points='0,34 99,34' />
<!-- 2015-07-10T19:56:01Z -->
</cdl>
<cdl char='口' uni='53E3' points='24,24 104,104'>
<comp char='冂' uni='5182' variant='5' points='0,0 128,128' />
<stroke type='h' points='0,128 128,128' head='cut' tail='cut' />
<!-- 2010-03-11T17:40:58Z -->
</cdl>
<cdl char='冂' uni='5182' variant='5' points='4,4 124,128'>
<stroke type='s' points='0,0 0,128' tail='long' />
<stroke type='hz' points='0,0 128,0 128,128' head='cut' tail='long' />
<!-- variant based on [U+EF7E](V=0) -->
</cdl>
►stroke 司 (... strokes)
►list characters containing 司 as a component
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Unicode: U+53F8
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