Jump to content

Zi:

From Wenlin Dictionaries

[] ​司 gōngsī company; 司​ sīlìng commander; (HDZ:) … [] ​ (​), ​ [] ​; ​

One monosyllabic entry in The ABC Chinese-English Comprehensive Dictionary (namespace Ci):

⁷sī {E} b.f. take charge of; attend to; manage ►¹sījī 司机 ►¹gōngsī 公司n.department (under a ministry)Surname


The Shuōwén Seal form of 司(​􁢨) sī ‘servant/minister’ (​司) is said to reverse ​(​􁢦) hòu ‘monarch’ (司 flips/reflects ​ horizontally): the servant is the reflection/counterpart of the monarch, reflecting/doing his will; later also wr. ​ (sì/cì), cf. ​.
    Compare: ​(​􁜗) shī ‘sitting/reclining person’, ​(​􁞘𧠡) shī ‘(hunchback) servant’ (​=​𧠪).
    Compare: ​ sì/cì ‘scout/spy; wait/serve’, formerly wr. 司(​􁢨); ​(​􁖂) sì ‘wait/await’, ​(​􁱪􁱫) sì; ​(​􁗁) shì ‘wait upon, serve’.
    Older graphs associated with 司 are also thought to be related to ​ and ​𤔲/​.
    “[司] The government, the administration, that is like the reverse of the prince” —Wieger.
    HDZ: 司 : sī : (​) ​, ​𤔲 (司​, 司​, 司​) ​; ​, ​ (司​, 司​, 司​); ​; ​; (​) ​; (​); (​) (​司); ​; (​) • cí : ​𤔲/​: ​ • sì : ​: ​, ​ (cf. ​: 司/​); ​: ​
    HDC: ​司: ​
►references: Guǎngyùn:059.30; Wieger:30c; Karlgren:AD810,GSR972a; Hànyǔ Dà Zìdiǎn:1.572.8; Mathews:5585; Kāngxī Zìdiǎn:174.03; Bǐshùn Guīfàn:020.1.01; EDOC:1
►components:𠃌𠮛𠂋
►Cantonese: si\
Shuōwén: ​􁢨(司)
►stroke 司 (... strokes)   
►list characters containing 司 as a component
►list words containing 司 (most common words first)
Unicode: U+53F8
►web links for ‘司’
search web for ‘司’: ►Google ►GT ►Baidu ►Bing ►Yahoo


The Wenlin Zidian (namespace Zi)
URL: https://wenlin.co/wow/Zi:%E5%8F%B8
Refresh this page