Zi:也
也 [yě] also; 也许 yěxǔ perhaps; (姓); (HDZ:) …; (语气词) 判断, 肯定 [yí] 匜; 迆
One monosyllabic entry in The ABC Chinese-English Comprehensive Dictionary (namespace Ci):
►¹yě* 也 {A} adv. ①also; too; as well; either ②even ‖ Wǒ xiạ̌ng ∼ méi xiǎngdào. 我想∼没想到。 I didn't even think of it. ③more or less; by and large ‖ Tā de Zhōngwén ∼ hái kẹ̌yǐ. 他的中文∼还可以。 His Chinese is passable. ◆cons. ① (suīrán/jíshǐ) V1 ∼ V2 (even) if V1 nevertheless V2 ‖ Wọ̌ shǎo chī yị̄ dùn ∼ wúsuǒwèi. 我少吃一顿∼无所谓。 I don't mind skipping a meal. ‖ Jíshǐ ²tā méi shuō, wọ̌ ∼ zhīdao. 即使她没说, 我∼知道。 Even if she hadn't mentioned it, I would have known. ② ∼ A ∼ B be both A and B ◆m.p. 〈environment:〉 wr. (used in classical language at the end of a sentence or clause) ‖ Shì kẹ̌ rěn ∼, ³shú bù kẹ̌ rěn ∼. 是可忍∼, 孰不可忍∼。 If this can be tolerated, what cannot? ‖ Rén zhī guò ∼, gè yú qí dǎng. 人之过∼, 各于其党。 People's faults are characteristic of the classes to which they belong.
The Shuōwén Seal form of 也 yě ‘pudenda’ is said to depict the female private parts (女陰 nǚyīn ‘vulva’, ⚋), with the component 乁 yí ‘flow/move’ (phonosemantic); formerly also wr. 𠃟.
Note: In SW the character 也 is often used as a phrase/sentence-final modal particle, indicating assertion/definition that X ‘means/signifies’ Y (constructions in the form “X, Y 也”).
Compare: 心 xīn ‘heart’; 它(㐌) tā ‘it; other’ (component variation 它/也 is common); 蛇 shé ‘snake’.
Older graphs associated with 也 are said to depict a 匜 yí ‘gourd-shaped water/wine vessel (with troughed-spout and handle)’; note that 乁 yí ‘flow/move’ is glossed 流 in SW, which is the name of the troughed spout of such vessels (cf. 流).
HDZ: 也 : yí : (古) 匜: 盥器; 迆 • yě : (语气词) 用在句末 (判断, 肯定; 疑问, 反问; 感叹; 命令); (助词) 用在句中 (停顿); 用来引起下文; 连举数事时用; (衬字); (副词) (同样; 强调; 转折; 让步; 前后句连用 (两事并列; 无论这样或那样)); (SW: 女陰) 女性生殖器; 乱; 斯; 他: 其他; (姓)
►references: Guǎngyùn:307.40; Wieger:107b; Karlgren:AD223,GSR4g; Hànyǔ Dà Zìdiǎn:1.50.5; Mathews:7312; Kāngxī Zìdiǎn:84.04; Bǐshùn Guīfàn:004.1.04; Wáng(1993):48; EDOC:1
►components: 𠃌丨乚乙乁
►Cantonese: yah/
<cdl char='也' uni='4E5F' points='4,0 124,124' radical='D1'>
<stroke type='hzg' points='0,71 110,28 100,82 81,70' />
<stroke type='s' points='65,0 65,94' />
<stroke type='swg' points='26,24 26,102 54,128 128,128 128,92' />
</cdl>
►stroke 也 (... strokes)
►list characters containing 也 as a component
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Unicode: U+4E5F
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The Wenlin Zidian (namespace Zi)
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