Zi:最: Difference between revisions
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The Shuōwén Seal form of 最() zuì ‘supreme (most superior) warrior’ combines 日(冃) mào ‘(barbarian/child's) hat; offend’ (as in 冒, 冒犯, 冡/蒙, 帽), and 取() qǔ ‘take’ (phonosemantic): the supreme warrior is the one with the most battle casualties, most able to seize/take sth. forcefully. | The Shuōwén Seal form of 最() zuì ‘supreme (most superior) warrior’ combines 日(冃) mào ‘(barbarian/child's) hat; offend’ (as in 冒, 冒犯, 冡/蒙, 帽), and 取() qǔ ‘take’ (phonosemantic): the supreme warrior is the one with the most battle casualties, most able to seize/take sth. forcefully. | ||
Note: The old meaning 最 zuì ‘most superior warrior’ relates to old 取 qǔ ‘take (the most) enemy ears (from corpses, in tallying battle casualties)’; 取 seems to be phonetic in 最 (XK); cf. 撮 cuō ‘cloth/silk hat band’. | Note: The old meaning 最 zuì ‘most superior warrior’ relates to old 取 qǔ ‘take (the most) enemy ears (from corpses, in tallying battle casualties)’; 取 seems to be phonetic in 最 (XK); cf. 撮 cuō ‘cloth/silk hat band’. | ||
Compare: 馘(聝) guó ‘cut off left ear of enemy’ (from corpses, in tallying battle casualties). | |||
Compare: 冣() jù ‘collect/gather’; 聚() jù ‘gather’. | Compare: 冣() jù ‘collect/gather’; 聚() jù ‘gather’. | ||
Compare: 撮() cuō ‘pinch/scoop’ (formerly also wr. 最). | Compare: 撮() cuō ‘pinch/scoop’ (formerly also wr. 最). | ||
Latest revision as of 01:56, 9 August 2019
最 [zuì] most; 最近 recently, soon; 最喜欢 favorite; (HDZ:) (古) 冒犯而取之; … [cuō] 撮
One monosyllabic entry in The ABC Chinese-English Comprehensive Dictionary (namespace Ci):
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The Shuōwén Seal form of 最 zuì ‘supreme (most superior) warrior’ combines 日(冃) mào ‘(barbarian/child's) hat; offend’ (as in 冒, 冒犯, 冡/蒙, 帽), and 取 qǔ ‘take’ (phonosemantic): the supreme warrior is the one with the most battle casualties, most able to seize/take sth. forcefully.
Note: The old meaning 最 zuì ‘most superior warrior’ relates to old 取 qǔ ‘take (the most) enemy ears (from corpses, in tallying battle casualties)’; 取 seems to be phonetic in 最 (XK); cf. 撮 cuō ‘cloth/silk hat band’.
Compare: 馘(聝) guó ‘cut off left ear of enemy’ (from corpses, in tallying battle casualties).
Compare: 冣 jù ‘collect/gather’; 聚 jù ‘gather’.
Compare: 撮 cuō ‘pinch/scoop’ (formerly also wr. 最).
“[最] The seal has not 日 or 曰 but: 取 take and 冃 cover” —Karlgren(AD).
HDZ: 最 : zuì : (古) 冒犯而取之; (古) 考核军功或政绩时以上者为最; 居于首要地位的人或事物; 要, 要言; 凡要, 簿书的纲要, 总目; 聚, 聚合; (副词) (凡, 总; 极, 尤; 正, 正在); (姓) • cuō : 撮
►references: Guǎngyùn:382.10; Karlgren:AD1109,GSR325b; Hànyǔ Dà Zìdiǎn:2.1516.8; Mathews:6858; Kāngxī Zìdiǎn:503.05; Bǐshùn Guīfàn:225.1.02; EDOC:1
►components: 日取冃曰
►Cantonese: jeui-
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<comp char='日' uni='65E5' points='28,0 100,36' />
<comp char='取' uni='53D6' variant='2' points='0,54 128,128' />
<!-- 2016-09-13T23:17:46Z -->
</cdl>
<cdl char='日' uni='65E5' points='24,8 104,120'>
<comp char='冂' uni='5182' variant='5' points='0,0 128,128' />
<comp char='二' uni='4E8C' variant='5' points='0,60 128,128' />
</cdl>
<cdl char='冂' uni='5182' variant='5' points='4,4 124,128'>
<stroke type='s' points='0,0 0,128' tail='long' />
<stroke type='hz' points='0,0 128,0 128,128' head='cut' tail='long' />
<!-- variant based on [U+EF7E](V=0) -->
</cdl>
<cdl char='二' uni='4E8C' variant='5' points='0,4 128,124' radical='K0'>
<stroke type='h' points='0,0 128,0' head='cut' tail='cut' />
<stroke type='h' points='0,128 128,128' head='cut' tail='cut' />
<!-- variant based on [U+EF79](V=0) -->
</cdl>
<cdl char='取' uni='53D6' variant='2' points='0,4 128,128'>
<comp char='耳' uni='8033' variant='1' points='0,0 128,128' />
<comp char='又' uni='53C8' points='58,30 128,128' />
<!-- variant based on [U+E403](V=0) -->
</cdl>
<cdl char='耳' uni='8033' variant='1' points='0,4 128,128'>
<stroke type='h' points='2,0 128,0' />
<stroke type='s' points='15,0 15,109' head='cut' tail='cut' />
<stroke type='s' points='56,0 56,128' head='cut' />
<comp char='二' uni='4E8C' variant='5' points='15,34 56,66' />
<stroke type='t' points='0,118 72,88' />
<!-- variant based on [U+E354](V=0) -->
</cdl>
<cdl char='又' uni='53C8' points='4,8 124,128'>
<stroke type='hp' points='22,0 102,0 0,128' tail='long' />
<stroke type='n' points='28,4 128,128' head='cut' />
</cdl>
►stroke 最 (... strokes)
►list characters containing 最 as a component
►list words containing 最 (most common words first)
Unicode: U+6700
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The Wenlin Zidian (namespace Zi)
URL: https://wenlin.co/wow/Zi:%E6%9C%80
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