Difference between revisions of "Zi:是"
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| − | <WL>是 [shì] to be@@ [shí] 寔 [tí] 月边 | + | <WL>是 [shì] to be (不是吗? ‘Isn't that so?’; 是的. ‘Yes, true.’; 实事求是 ‘from facts seek truth, be pragmatic’)@@; 正, 直 (相对: 曲); 法则; 对, 正确 (相对: 非); 肯定; 匡正; (代词) 此, 这; 凡是, 任何; 则, 就, 便; 于是 [shí] 寔 [tí] 月边 |
#i4 | #i4 | ||
The top is 日 rì ‘sun’. The bottom 𤴓 is just a different way of writing 正 zhèng ‘correct’ (not the same as 疋 shū, which has a 乛 hook). | The top is 日 rì ‘sun’. The bottom 𤴓 is just a different way of writing 正 zhèng ‘correct’ (not the same as 疋 shū, which has a 乛 hook). | ||
Revision as of 20:07, 14 January 2016
是 [shì] to be (不是吗? ‘Isn't that so?’; 是的. ‘Yes, true.’; 实事求是 ‘from facts seek truth, be pragmatic’); 正, 直 (相对: 曲); 法则; 对, 正确 (相对: 非); 肯定; 匡正; (代词) 此, 这; 凡是, 任何; 则, 就, 便; 于是 [shí] 寔 [tí] 月边
One monosyllabic entry in The ABC Chinese-English Comprehensive Dictionary (namespace Ci):
►¹shì* 是 {A} v. ①be ②〈environment:〉 wr. praise; justify ◆b.f. matter; affair ‖ guó∼ 国∼ national affairs ◆pr. this; all ◆s.v. right; true ◆adv. certainly; for sure ‖ Tiānqì ∼ rè. 天气∼热。 It sure is hot. ◆cons. A ∼ A it's A all right, but ... ‖ Hǎo ∼ hǎo, kěshì wǒ bù xǐhuan. 好∼好, 可是我不喜欢。 It's good all right, but I don't like it.
The top is 日 rì ‘sun’. The bottom 𤴓 is just a different way of writing 正 zhèng ‘correct’ (not the same as 疋 shū, which has a 乛 hook).
“从日, 从正, 会意。What was 正 controlled at 日 sun’s light... truthfulness, reality, existence” —Wieger.
A different explanation, which matches ancient bronze forms better, is that 是 derives from 早 ‘early’ (now 旦) over 止 zhǐ phonetic; the role of 早 is unclear.
►references: Guǎngyùn:241.03; Wieger:112i; Karlgren:AD890,GSR866a; Wáng(1993):194; Hànyǔ Dà Zìdiǎn:2.1497.5; Mathews:5794; Kāngxī Zìdiǎn:493.26; Bǐshùn Guīfàn:113.1.07
►components: 日𤴓正
►Cantonese: sih-
<cdl char='是' uni='662F' points='0,4 124,128'>
<comp char='日' uni='65E5' points='38,0 102,42' />
<comp char='𤴓' uni='24D13' points='0,62 128,128' />
<!-- 2016-09-04T21:40:31Z -->
</cdl>
<cdl char='日' uni='65E5' points='24,8 104,120'>
<comp char='冂' uni='5182' variant='5' points='0,0 128,128' />
<comp char='二' uni='4E8C' variant='5' points='0,60 128,128' />
</cdl>
<cdl char='冂' uni='5182' variant='5' points='4,4 124,128'>
<stroke type='s' points='0,0 0,128' tail='long' />
<stroke type='hz' points='0,0 128,0 128,128' head='cut' tail='long' />
<!-- variant based on [U+EF7E](V=0) -->
</cdl>
<cdl char='二' uni='4E8C' variant='5' points='0,4 128,124' radical='K0'>
<stroke type='h' points='0,0 128,0' head='cut' tail='cut' />
<stroke type='h' points='0,128 128,128' head='cut' tail='cut' />
<!-- variant based on [U+EF79](V=0) -->
</cdl>
<cdl char='𤴓' uni='24D13' points='0,4 128,128' radical='K0'>
<stroke type='h' points='8,0 126,0' />
<comp char='龰' uni='9FB0' variant='1' points='0,0 128,128' />
</cdl>
<cdl char='龰' uni='9FB0' variant='1' radical='K0'>
<comp char='卜' uni='535C' variant='4' points='70,0 114,112' />
<stroke type='wp' points='36,34 0,128' tail='long' />
<stroke type='pn' points='36,48 96,128 128,128' />
<!-- variant based on [U+EFDD](V=0) -->
</cdl>
<cdl char='卜' uni='535C' variant='4' points='32,0 96,128' radical='K0'>
<stroke type='s' points='0,0 0,128' head='cut' tail='cut' />
<stroke type='h' points='0,60 128,60' head='cut' />
<!-- variant based on [U+E631](V=0) -->
</cdl>
►stroke 是 (... strokes)
►list characters containing 是 as a component
►list words containing 是 (most common words first)
Unicode: U+662F
►web links for ‘是’
search web for ‘是’: ►Google ►GT ►Baidu ►Bing ►Yahoo
The Wenlin Zidian (namespace Zi)
URL: https://wenlin.co/wow/Zi:%E6%98%AF
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