Zi:識

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(S​) [shí] know; ​識 know, recognize; 識​ tell apart; (HDZ:) … [zhì] ​; ​; ​ [zhí] ​ [shì] ​

2 monosyllabic entries in The ABC Chinese-English Comprehensive Dictionary (namespace Ci):

⁶shí To view this entry, please log in
³⁹zhì To view this entry, please log in

    HDZ: 識 : zhì : ​: ​; ​: ​; ​; ​, ​; (​) ​; (​) ​; ​ (zhí): ​ • shí : ​; ​; ​; ​, ​; ​; (​) ​、​、​; ​ (shì): (​) ​, ​; (​)
(Explanation from the entry for the simple form ​:) The simple-form character ​ (7 strokes) is an abbrev. of the full-form character 識 (19 strokes), simplifying the left side ​/​, and replacing the full-form component ​ (12 strokes) with ​ (5 strokes).
    Note: In the simple form ​, the full-form component ​ is replaced by ​ zhǐ (phonetic); the simple form is not ⿰​; for use of ​ for ​, cf. ​.
    The Shuōwén Seal form of 識(​􀙐) zhì ‘(royal) banner/flag’, shí ‘know (duty)’ (​/​; ​) combines ​/​ (yán) ‘direct speech’ (command), and ​(​􂍦) zhī/zhí ‘duty’ (phonosemantic); seeing the command/royal banner, one remembers/knows one's duty to the king/nation; formerly wr. ​, and later ​, cf. ​.
    Note: Today mainly ​/識 shí ‘know/remember’ (​); formerly ​/識(​􀙐) zhì ‘banner/flag’, today wr. ​/​.
    Note: In SW 識(​􀙐) zhì ‘(royal) banner/flag’ is glossed ​(​􁓿) cháng ‘royal banner/flag’; in SW also read 識(​􀙐) shí ‘know (duty)’ (​).
    Compare: ​/​(​􂐅) zhī ‘weave’; ​/​(​􂃿) zhí ‘know/remember details (of one's job/duties)’; cf. SW ​(​􀑼) for 識/​ variation (XK).
    Compare: ​(​􀹦) zhī/zhì ‘know/knowledge’; ​(​􁲆𢗍) zhì ‘will/intent’.
   
►references: Karlgren:GSR920k; Hànyǔ Dà Zìdiǎn:6.4019.16; Mathews:5825; Guǎngyùn:356.27,525.37; Kāngxī Zìdiǎn:1181.17; EDOC:1
►components:
►Cantonese: sik\
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Unicode: U+8B58
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