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<WL>研 [yán] grind; (研究 yánjiū) study@@; (HDZ:) 细磨, 碾为粉末; 研究; …  [yàn] 硯; 平正  [xíng] (地名) 石研關
<WL>研 [yán] grind; (研究 yánjiū) study@@; (HDZ:) 细磨, 碾为粉末; 研究; …  [yàn] 硯; 平正  [xíng] (地名) 石研關
The character 研(􁧀硏) yán ‘grind/pulverize; polish’ (研磨) combines 石 (shí) ‘stone’, and 开(􂟾幵) qiān ‘level/balanced’ (phonosemantic).  
The character 研(􁧀硏) yán ‘grind/pulverize; polish’ (研磨) combines 石 (shí) ‘stone’, and 开(􂟾幵) qiān ‘level/balanced’ (phonosemantic).
Note: The right side, now looks like 开 kāi ‘open’, but was a formerly 幵(􂟾) qiān ‘level/balanced’.
Compare: 研磨 yánmó ‘study/ponder; crush/pulverize’ (HDC).
Compare: 形(􁡪) xíng ‘image/form/shape’; 并(􁙡𢆙) bìng.
Note: The right side part 幵(􂟾) qiān ‘level/balanced’ is today wr. like 开/開(􂃍) kāi ‘open’.
Compare: 形(􁡪) xíng ‘image/form/shape’; 并(􁙡𢆙幷) bìng ‘combine/together’.
Compare: 砚/硯(􁧇) yàn ‘smooth stone; inkstone’ (also wr. 研).
Compare: 砚/硯(􁧇) yàn ‘smooth stone; inkstone’ (also wr. 研).
HDZ: 研 : yán : 细磨, 碾为粉末; 研究; 精细, 详尽; 妍: 妍好; (姓) • yàn : 硯: (一种光滑的石头; 砚台); 平正 • xíng : (地名) 石研關
HDZ: 研 : yán : 细磨, 碾为粉末 (cf. 研磨); 研究; 精细, 详尽; 妍: 妍好; (姓) • yàn : 硯: (一种光滑的石头 (cf. 滑石); 砚台); 平正 (cf. 趼/研 yán: 兽蹄平正) • xíng : (地名) 石研關
HDC: 研磨 : 研究琢磨; 细磨使粉碎或光滑
#rG.135.23,408.14 W.115b K.AD379,GSR239g D.4.2418.14 M.7341 B.110.1.04 E.1
#rG.135.23,408.14 W.115b K.AD379,GSR239g D.4.2418.14 M.7341 B.110.1.04 E.1
#c石开幵
#c石开幵
#y yihn\
#y yihn\
</WL>
</WL>

Revision as of 00:28, 20 June 2018

[yán] grind; (研​ yánjiū) study; (HDZ:) ​, ​; 研​; … [yàn] ​; ​ [xíng] (​) ​研​

One monosyllabic entry in The ABC Chinese-English Comprehensive Dictionary (namespace Ci):

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The character 研(​) yán ‘grind/pulverize; polish’ (研​) combines ​ (shí) ‘stone’, and ​(​) qiān ‘level/balanced’ (phonosemantic).
    Compare: 研​ yánmó ‘study/ponder; crush/pulverize’ (HDC).
    Note: The right side part ​ qiān ‘level/balanced’ is today wr. like ​/​ kāi ‘open’.
    Compare: ​ xíng ‘image/form/shape’; ​(​𢆙) bìng ‘combine/together’.
    Compare: ​/​ yàn ‘smooth stone; inkstone’ (also wr. 研).
    HDZ: 研 : yán : ​, ​ (cf. 研​); 研​; ​, ​; ​: ​; (​) • yàn : ​: (​ (cf. ​); ​); ​ (cf. ​/研 yán: ​) • xíng : (​) ​研​
    HDC: 研​ : 研​; ​使
►references: Guǎngyùn:135.23,408.14; Wieger:115b; Karlgren:AD379,GSR239g; Hànyǔ Dà Zìdiǎn:4.2418.14; Mathews:7341; Bǐshùn Guīfàn:110.1.04; EDOC:1
►components:
►Cantonese: yihn\
►stroke 研 (... strokes)   
►list characters containing 研 as a component
►list words containing 研 (most common words first)
Unicode: U+7814
►web links for ‘研’
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