Difference between revisions of "Zi:史"
(web-sync) |
(web-sync) |
||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
<WL>史 [shǐ] history (历史); historical (史实 ‘historical fact’)@@ ; (HDZ:) (古) 文职官员; …; (姓) | <WL>史 [shǐ] history (历史); historical (史实 ‘historical fact’)@@ ; (HDZ:) (古) 文职官员; …; (姓) | ||
#i4 | #i4 | ||
| − | The | + | The Shuōwén Seal form of 史(㕜) shǐ ‘official historian/envoy’ is said to combine 又() yòu ‘right hand’, and 中() zhōng ‘the exact middle/center’: to grasp ongoing/passing/past events, and to record/convey them accurately/faithfully/truthfully. |
| − | + | Compare: 史() shǐ ‘historian/history’; 事(𠭏) shì ‘event’; 吏() lì ‘officer’; 使() shǐ/shì ‘command/dispatch/envoy’; these are all said to be related variants (HDZ), perhaps for cognate morphemes; cf. 事/剚 zì ‘establish/stab’. | |
| − | “Hand holding a style (pen) and writing on a 囗 wooden block” —Karlgren. | + | “Hand holding a style (pen) and writing on a 囗 wooden block” —Karlgren(AD). |
| − | HDZ: 史 : shǐ : (古) 文职官员; 官府的佐使; 历史 (史实); 记载历史的书籍; 文辞繁多; 画师; (姓) | + | Note: Old graphs associated with 史 look like 𠭏(事), with 古 or 告 above, not 中 (HDZ). |
| + | Compare: 笔/筆() bǐ ‘writing brush’; 聿() yù ‘writing brush’; 𦘒(帇) niè ‘skilled with one's hands; brush’. | ||
| + | Compare: 支(𠬢) tāo ‘idle/frivolous; to take’ (as in 鼓, 事, 妻). | ||
| + | Compare: 帅(帥) shuài ‘commander’; 师/師() shī ‘military unit; teacher’ (䷆; 太师; 老师). | ||
| + | HDZ: 史 : shǐ : (古) 文职官员, (最初) 王者身边担任星历、卜筮、记事的人员 (太史, 内史); (古) 官府的佐使; 历史 (史实); 记载历史的书籍; 文辞繁多; 画师; (姓) | ||
| + | HDC: 文職 : 文官的职事; 文官 (ant. 武职) | ||
#rG.252.09 W.43m K.AD885,GSR975a D.1.571.2 M.5769 KX..173.03 B.015.0.10 WHY...67 E.1 | #rG.252.09 W.43m K.AD885,GSR975a D.1.571.2 M.5769 KX..173.03 B.015.0.10 WHY...67 E.1 | ||
#c中又 | #c中又 | ||
#y si/ | #y si/ | ||
</WL> | </WL> | ||
Latest revision as of 00:14, 20 June 2018
史 [shǐ] history (历史); historical (史实 ‘historical fact’) ; (HDZ:) (古) 文职官员; …; (姓)
One monosyllabic entry in The ABC Chinese-English Comprehensive Dictionary (namespace Ci):
►²shǐ To view this entry, please log in
The Shuōwén Seal form of 史(㕜) shǐ ‘official historian/envoy’ is said to combine 又 yòu ‘right hand’, and 中 zhōng ‘the exact middle/center’: to grasp ongoing/passing/past events, and to record/convey them accurately/faithfully/truthfully.
Compare: 史 shǐ ‘historian/history’; 事(𠭏) shì ‘event’; 吏 lì ‘officer’; 使 shǐ/shì ‘command/dispatch/envoy’; these are all said to be related variants (HDZ), perhaps for cognate morphemes; cf. 事/剚 zì ‘establish/stab’.
“Hand holding a style (pen) and writing on a 囗 wooden block” —Karlgren(AD).
Note: Old graphs associated with 史 look like 𠭏(事), with 古 or 告 above, not 中 (HDZ).
Compare: 笔/筆 bǐ ‘writing brush’; 聿 yù ‘writing brush’; 𦘒(帇) niè ‘skilled with one's hands; brush’.
Compare: 支(𠬢) tāo ‘idle/frivolous; to take’ (as in 鼓, 事, 妻).
Compare: 帅(帥) shuài ‘commander’; 师/師 shī ‘military unit; teacher’ (䷆; 太师; 老师).
HDZ: 史 : shǐ : (古) 文职官员, (最初) 王者身边担任星历、卜筮、记事的人员 (太史, 内史); (古) 官府的佐使; 历史 (史实); 记载历史的书籍; 文辞繁多; 画师; (姓)
HDC: 文職 : 文官的职事; 文官 (ant. 武职)
►references: Guǎngyùn:252.09; Wieger:43m; Karlgren:AD885,GSR975a; Hànyǔ Dà Zìdiǎn:1.571.2; Mathews:5769; Kāngxī Zìdiǎn:173.03; Bǐshùn Guīfàn:015.0.10; Wáng(1993):67; EDOC:1
►components: 中又
►Cantonese: si/
<cdl char='史' uni='53F2'>
<comp char='口' uni='53E3' points='16,30 111,63' />
<comp char='' uni='ED13' points='0,0 128,128' />
</cdl>
<cdl char='口' uni='53E3' points='24,24 104,104'>
<comp char='冂' uni='5182' variant='5' points='0,0 128,128' />
<stroke type='h' points='0,128 128,128' head='cut' tail='cut' />
<!-- 2010-03-11T17:40:58Z -->
</cdl>
<cdl char='冂' uni='5182' variant='5' points='4,4 124,128'>
<stroke type='s' points='0,0 0,128' tail='long' />
<stroke type='hz' points='0,0 128,0 128,128' head='cut' tail='long' />
<!-- variant based on [U+EF7E](V=0) -->
</cdl>
<cdl char='' uni='ED13' radical='K0'>
<stroke type='sp' points='65,0 65,50 0,128' />
<stroke type='n' points='26,74 128,128' head='cut' />
</cdl>
►stroke 史 (... strokes)
►list characters containing 史 as a component
►list words containing 史 (most common words first)
Unicode: U+53F2
►web links for ‘史’
search web for ‘史’: ►Google ►GT ►Baidu ►Bing ►Yahoo
The Wenlin Zidian (namespace Zi)
URL: https://wenlin.co/wow/Zi:%E5%8F%B2
Refresh this page
