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<WL>研 [yán] grind; (研究 yánjiū) study@@  [yàn] 硯; 平正  [xíng] (地名) 石研關
<WL>研 [yán] grind; (研究 yánjiū) study@@; (HDZ:) 细磨, 碾为粉末; 研究; … [yàn] 硯; 平正  [xíng] (地名) 石研關
From 石 (shí) ‘stone’ and 开() qiān phonetic. The right side is now written like 开 kāi ‘open’, but it was a originally a character 幵 qiān ‘level’, composed of 干 (gān) doubled. 幵 is obsolete. In 研 yán the horizontal strokes were joined to look like 开 kāi. The lower part of 并 bìng has the same origin.
The character 研(􁧀硏) yán ‘grind/pulverize; polish’ (研磨) combines 石 (shí) ‘stone’, and 开(􂟾幵) qiān ‘level/balanced’ (phonosemantic).  
Note: The right side, now looks like 开 kāi ‘open’, but was a formerly (􂟾) qiān ‘level/balanced’.
Compare: 形(􁡪) xíng ‘image/form/shape’; 并(􁙡𢆙) bìng.
Compare: 砚/硯(􁧇) yàn ‘smooth stone; inkstone’ (also wr. 研).
HDZ: : yán : 细磨, 碾为粉末; 研究; 精细, 详尽; 妍: 妍好; (姓) • yàn : 硯: (一种光滑的石头; 砚台); 平正 • xíng : (地名) 石研關
#rG.135.23,408.14 W.115b K.AD379,GSR239g D.4.2418.14 M.7341 B.110.1.04 E.1
#rG.135.23,408.14 W.115b K.AD379,GSR239g D.4.2418.14 M.7341 B.110.1.04 E.1
#c石开幵
#c石开幵
#y yihn\
#y yihn\
</WL>
</WL>

Revision as of 04:41, 23 November 2017

[yán] grind; (研​ yánjiū) study; (HDZ:) ​, ​; 研​; … [yàn] ​; ​ [xíng] (​) ​研​

One monosyllabic entry in The ABC Chinese-English Comprehensive Dictionary (namespace Ci):

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The character 研(​) yán ‘grind/pulverize; polish’ (研​) combines ​ (shí) ‘stone’, and ​(​) qiān ‘level/balanced’ (phonosemantic).
    Note: The right side, now looks like ​ kāi ‘open’, but was a formerly ​ qiān ‘level/balanced’.
    Compare: ​ xíng ‘image/form/shape’; ​(​𢆙) bìng.
    Compare: ​/​ yàn ‘smooth stone; inkstone’ (also wr. 研).
    HDZ: 研 : yán : ​, ​; 研​; ​, ​; ​: ​; (​) • yàn : ​: (​; ​); ​ • xíng : (​) ​研​
►references: Guǎngyùn:135.23,408.14; Wieger:115b; Karlgren:AD379,GSR239g; Hànyǔ Dà Zìdiǎn:4.2418.14; Mathews:7341; Bǐshùn Guīfàn:110.1.04; EDOC:1
►components:
►Cantonese: yihn\
►stroke 研 (... strokes)   
►list characters containing 研 as a component
►list words containing 研 (most common words first)
Unicode: U+7814
►web links for ‘研’
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