Zi:院
院 [yuàn] courtyard, compound (庭院, 院子); 学院 college; 医院 hospital; 法院 court; (HDZ:) … [huán] cf. 寏
One monosyllabic entry in The ABC Chinese-English Comprehensive Dictionary (namespace Ci):
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The Shuōwén Seal form of 院 yuàn ‘solid’ combines 阝(阜 fù) ‘hill’, and 完 wán ‘intact’ (phonosemantic); formerly also 寏 yuàn/huán ‘enclosing wall of a house; yard’.
Note: SW includes 院 as a var. of 𡨡/寏 huán, in addition to its main entry 院 yuàn; modern 院 yuàn ‘courtyard’ was app. formerly wr. 院 huán ‘courtyard’.
Compare: 苑 yuàn ‘game preserve, sport/diversion park’; 垣 yuán ‘wall’; 园/園 yuán ‘(fenced/walled) orchard/garden/park’.
HDZ: 院 : yuàn : 完: 坚固; 寏 (huán): 院墙, 围墙 (cf. 垣); 有墙垣围绕的宫室、房屋 (四合院, 大杂院); 房屋围墙内的空地; 官署名称 (枢密院, 都察院; 国务院); 僧、道者居住的地方
►references: Karlgren:GSR257u; Hànyǔ Dà Zìdiǎn:6.4133.8; Mathews:7712; Guǎngyùn:124.08,409.46; Kāngxī Zìdiǎn:1352.04; Bǐshùn Guīfàn:137.1.05; EDOC:1
►components: 阝完
►Cantonese: yun/
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<!-- 2012-07-01T00:04:16Z -->
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<!-- variant based on [U+E7CF](V=0) -->
</cdl>
►stroke 院 (... strokes)
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Unicode: U+9662
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