Zi:汉
汉(F漢) [hàn] Hàn Chinese (ethnicity/people/language); old man (老汉); Eastern Han dynasty (东汉); Milky Way [tān] cf. 漢
2 monosyllabic entries in The ABC Chinese-English Comprehensive Dictionary (namespace Ci):
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The simple-form character 汉 (5 strokes) is an abbrev. of the full-form character 漢 (14 strokes), replacing the full-form component 𦰩 (11 strokes) with 又 (2 strokes), as in 难/難.
Note: For simplified 又/𦰩 replacement, cf. 叹/嘆, 汉/漢, 难/難, 摊/攤, 滩/灘.
The Shuōwén Seal form of 漢(𤁉) hàn ‘(river name)’ combines 氵(水 shuǐ) ‘water’, and 難(𩁘) nán ‘difficult’ (abbrev. phonetic); formerly wr. 㵄, with 或 over 大, signifying the river valley of the great kingdom (或/國/国).
Note: 汉/漢 Hàn is the name of a river (汉水, the longest tributary of the 长江 Cháng Jiāng = 扬子 Yangtze river in central China); the Hàn river gave its name to its valley, to two important dynasties (206 BCE - 220 CE), and to the most populous Chinese nationality and their language.
Compare: 汉水, 汉江; 汉代, 西汉, 东汉; 老汉, 汉子; 汉语, 汉字.
Compare: 艰/艱(𥌵) jiān ‘difficult/hard’; 暵(𤑆熯) hàn ‘parched’.
Compare: 难/難(𩁘) nán ‘difficult’, 滩/灘(𤅼𤅩) tān ‘beach’ (formerly hàn ‘soaked/dried’).
Compare: 叹/嘆 tàn ‘sigh’; 仅/僅 jǐn ‘barely’.
►references: Wieger:171b; Henshall:442; Karlgren:AD389,GS144c; Hànyǔ Dà Zìdiǎn:3.1549.8; Bǐshùn Guīfàn:019.1.01; EDOC:0
►components: 氵又
►Cantonese: hon-
<cdl char='汉' uni='6C49' points='0,4 128,128'>
<comp char='氵' uni='6C35' points='0,0 34,122' />
<comp char='又' uni='53C8' points='36,6 128,128' />
</cdl>
<cdl char='氵' uni='6C35' points='0,0 42,128'>
<stroke type='d' points='64,0 118,26' />
<stroke type='d' points='0,40 44,64' />
<stroke type='t' points='16,128 128,64' />
</cdl>
<cdl char='又' uni='53C8' points='4,8 124,128'>
<stroke type='hp' points='22,0 102,0 0,128' tail='long' />
<stroke type='n' points='28,4 128,128' head='cut' />
</cdl>
►stroke 汉 (... strokes)
►list characters containing 汉 as a component
►list words containing 汉 (most common words first)
Unicode: U+6C49
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