Difference between revisions of "Zi:隻"
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| − | <WL>隻 [zhī] (S只) (量词) measure word (一隻貓 ‘a cat’)@@ [huò] 蒦/獲: 擒获 | + | <WL>隻 [zhī] (S只) (量词) measure word (一隻貓 ‘a cat’, 三隻雞 ‘three chickens’)@@; (HDZ:) … [huò] 蒦/獲: 擒获 |
| − | + | The full-form character 隻 zhī (measure word) is an old form, formerly also wr. 只 zhī (measure word); today 隻 is always replaced by 只 among simple-form characters (cf. 只 zhǐ ‘only’, not usually wr. 隻). | |
| − | “Single bird; one of a pair ...single piece” —Karlgren | + | Note: The much older usage 隻 huò ‘catch/capture’ is inferred from inscriptions in which old forms like 隻 are assoc. with forms later wr. 蒦(), 獲() huò. |
| − | + | The Shuōwén Seal form of 隻() zhī ‘(catch/hold) a single bird’ combines 又 (yòu) ‘hand’, and 隹() zhuī ‘short-tailed bird’ (phonosemantic). | |
| − | Among simple form characters, 只 is used | + | Compare: 双/雙() shuāng ‘a pair (of birds)’. |
| + | “Single bird; one of a pair ...single piece” —Karlgren(AD). | ||
| + | Note: Among simple form characters, only 只 is used (只 replaces the full form 隻 zhī, and is also read 只 zhǐ). | ||
| + | HDZ: 隻 : huò : 蒦/獲: 擒获 • zhī : 鸟一只 (SW); 单 (ant. 对, cf. 雙); 孤独, 独; 独特; (量词) (三只鸡, 两只兔子; 两只箱子, 三只船; …); 雙 (shuāng): 两, 一对 | ||
#rG.518.20 W.168g K.AD1265a,GSR1260c D.6.4090.10 L.99 M.967 KX..1364.09 E.1 | #rG.518.20 W.168g K.AD1265a,GSR1260c D.6.4090.10 L.99 M.967 KX..1364.09 E.1 | ||
#c隹又 | #c隹又 | ||
#y jek- | #y jek- | ||
</WL> | </WL> | ||
Latest revision as of 02:51, 23 October 2018
隻 [zhī] (S只) (量词) measure word (一隻貓 ‘a cat’, 三隻雞 ‘three chickens’); (HDZ:) … [huò] 蒦/獲: 擒获
One monosyllabic entry in The ABC Chinese-English Comprehensive Dictionary (namespace Ci):
►²zhī 只[隻] {A} m. (for animals, vessels, some utensils, one of a pair of things) ◆b.f. single ►zhīzìwèití 只字未提
The full-form character 隻 zhī (measure word) is an old form, formerly also wr. 只 zhī (measure word); today 隻 is always replaced by 只 among simple-form characters (cf. 只 zhǐ ‘only’, not usually wr. 隻).
Note: The much older usage 隻 huò ‘catch/capture’ is inferred from inscriptions in which old forms like 隻 are assoc. with forms later wr. 蒦, 獲 huò.
The Shuōwén Seal form of 隻 zhī ‘(catch/hold) a single bird’ combines 又 (yòu) ‘hand’, and 隹 zhuī ‘short-tailed bird’ (phonosemantic).
Compare: 双/雙 shuāng ‘a pair (of birds)’.
“Single bird; one of a pair ...single piece” —Karlgren(AD).
Note: Among simple form characters, only 只 is used (只 replaces the full form 隻 zhī, and is also read 只 zhǐ).
HDZ: 隻 : huò : 蒦/獲: 擒获 • zhī : 鸟一只 (SW); 单 (ant. 对, cf. 雙); 孤独, 独; 独特; (量词) (三只鸡, 两只兔子; 两只箱子, 三只船; …); 雙 (shuāng): 两, 一对
►references: Guǎngyùn:518.20; Wieger:168g; Karlgren:AD1265a,GSR1260c; Hànyǔ Dà Zìdiǎn:6.4090.10; Lindqvist:99; Mathews:967; Kāngxī Zìdiǎn:1364.09; EDOC:1
►components: 隹又
►Cantonese: jek-
<cdl char='隻' uni='96BB'>
<comp char='隹' uni='96B9' points='0,0 125,76' />
<comp char='又' uni='53C8' points='7,88 128,128' />
<!-- 2010-03-12T17:45:02Z -->
<!-- 2015-09-08T18:01:16Z -->
</cdl>
<cdl char='隹' uni='96B9'>
<stroke type='p' points='38,4 0,62' tail='long' />
<comp char='' uni='E8A1' points='30,0 128,128' />
</cdl>
<cdl char='' uni='E8A1' points='4,0 128,128' radical='K0'>
<stroke type='s' points='0,32 0,128' head='cut' />
<comp char='' uni='ED14' points='0,0 128,120' />
</cdl>
<cdl char='' uni='ED14' points='4,0 128,124' radical='K0'>
<stroke type='d' points='46,0 69,26' />
<stroke type='h' points='0,34 125,34' head='cut' />
<stroke type='h' points='0,65 115,65' head='cut' />
<stroke type='h' points='0,94 115,94' head='cut' />
<stroke type='s' points='64,34 64,128' head='cut' tail='cut' />
<stroke type='h' points='0,128 128,128' head='cut' />
</cdl>
<cdl char='又' uni='53C8' points='4,8 124,128'>
<stroke type='hp' points='22,0 102,0 0,128' tail='long' />
<stroke type='n' points='28,4 128,128' head='cut' />
</cdl>
►stroke 隻 (... strokes)
►list characters containing 隻 as a component
►list words containing 隻 (most common words first)
Unicode: U+96BB
►web links for ‘隻’
search web for ‘隻’: ►Google ►GT ►Baidu ►Bing ►Yahoo
The Wenlin Zidian (namespace Zi)
URL: https://wenlin.co/wow/Zi:%E9%9A%BB
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