Difference between revisions of "Zi:史"
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| − | <WL>史 [shǐ] (历史 | + | <WL>史 [shǐ] history (历史); historical (史实 ‘historical fact’)@@ ; (HDZ:) (古) 文职官员; …; (姓) |
#i4 | #i4 | ||
| − | + | The character 史(㕜) shǐ ‘official historian/messenger’ is traditionally explained as a 又() yòu ‘right hand’ holding 中() zhōng ‘the exact middle/center’, meaning ‘to grasp past/passing events, and to record/convey them accurately/faithfully/truthfully’. | |
| − | + | Note: 史() shǐ ‘history’, 事(𠭏) shì ‘event’, and 吏() lì ‘officer’ as in 使() shǐ/shì ‘send/envoy’, are all said to be related variants (perhaps writing cognate morphemes); cf. 事/剚 zì ‘establish/stab’. | |
| − | + | “Hand holding a style (pen) and writing on a 囗 wooden block” —Karlgren. | |
| + | HDZ: 史 : shǐ : (古) 文职官员; 官府的佐使; 历史 (史实); 记载历史的书籍; 文辞繁多; 画师; (姓) | ||
#rG.252.09 W.43m K.AD885,GSR975a D.1.571.2 M.5769 KX..173.03 B.015.0.10 WHY...67 E.1 | #rG.252.09 W.43m K.AD885,GSR975a D.1.571.2 M.5769 KX..173.03 B.015.0.10 WHY...67 E.1 | ||
| − | # | + | #c中又 |
#y si/ | #y si/ | ||
</WL> | </WL> | ||
Revision as of 22:42, 11 October 2017
史 [shǐ] history (历史); historical (史实 ‘historical fact’) ; (HDZ:) (古) 文职官员; …; (姓)
One monosyllabic entry in The ABC Chinese-English Comprehensive Dictionary (namespace Ci):
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The character 史(㕜) shǐ ‘official historian/messenger’ is traditionally explained as a 又 yòu ‘right hand’ holding 中 zhōng ‘the exact middle/center’, meaning ‘to grasp past/passing events, and to record/convey them accurately/faithfully/truthfully’.
Note: 史 shǐ ‘history’, 事(𠭏) shì ‘event’, and 吏 lì ‘officer’ as in 使 shǐ/shì ‘send/envoy’, are all said to be related variants (perhaps writing cognate morphemes); cf. 事/剚 zì ‘establish/stab’.
“Hand holding a style (pen) and writing on a 囗 wooden block” —Karlgren.
HDZ: 史 : shǐ : (古) 文职官员; 官府的佐使; 历史 (史实); 记载历史的书籍; 文辞繁多; 画师; (姓)
►references: Guǎngyùn:252.09; Wieger:43m; Karlgren:AD885,GSR975a; Hànyǔ Dà Zìdiǎn:1.571.2; Mathews:5769; Kāngxī Zìdiǎn:173.03; Bǐshùn Guīfàn:015.0.10; Wáng(1993):67; EDOC:1
►components: 中又
►Cantonese: si/
<cdl char='史' uni='53F2'>
<comp char='口' uni='53E3' points='16,30 111,63' />
<comp char='' uni='ED13' points='0,0 128,128' />
</cdl>
<cdl char='口' uni='53E3' points='24,24 104,104'>
<comp char='冂' uni='5182' variant='5' points='0,0 128,128' />
<stroke type='h' points='0,128 128,128' head='cut' tail='cut' />
<!-- 2010-03-11T17:40:58Z -->
</cdl>
<cdl char='冂' uni='5182' variant='5' points='4,4 124,128'>
<stroke type='s' points='0,0 0,128' tail='long' />
<stroke type='hz' points='0,0 128,0 128,128' head='cut' tail='long' />
<!-- variant based on [U+EF7E](V=0) -->
</cdl>
<cdl char='' uni='ED13' radical='K0'>
<stroke type='sp' points='65,0 65,50 0,128' />
<stroke type='n' points='26,74 128,128' head='cut' />
</cdl>
►stroke 史 (... strokes)
►list characters containing 史 as a component
►list words containing 史 (most common words first)
Unicode: U+53F2
►web links for ‘史’
search web for ‘史’: ►Google ►GT ►Baidu ►Bing ►Yahoo
The Wenlin Zidian (namespace Zi)
URL: https://wenlin.co/wow/Zi:%E5%8F%B2
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