Difference between revisions of "Zi:已"

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<WL>已 [yǐ] (已经 yǐjīng) already
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<WL>已 [yǐ] (已经 yǐjīng) already; 早已 long ago; 而已 that's all; 不得已 have no choice but to
 
#i2
 
#i2
“㠯(􂥷) a symbol the analysis of which is uncertain, but which is said to indicate an exhalation, an outcry (and serves in this sense e.g. in 牟 móu): hough! voila! it’s finished!” —Karlgren (AD:179).
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The Shuōwén Seal form of 已/以(􂥷㠯) yǐ ‘use’ split into two characters with different modern usage: (1) 已 yǐ ‘already (use up), and (2) 以 yǐ ‘use (employ)’; the form 已 resembles the old form 㠯(􂥷) more closely; the old form 㠯(􂥷), also written 厶, as in 台(􀎟), 牟(􀌠), is abbreviated to  in 以 yǐ (with 人 added on the right).
/已(􂥷) is also written 厶 (as in 台􀎟牟􀌠), and (with 人 added on the right) 以 yǐ. So yǐ ‘already’ is cognate with 以 yǐ ‘use as’. The meanings may be related as follows:
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(􂥷㠯) ‘use’ → ‘used up, finished, already’;
(􂥷) ‘use’ → 以 ‘use as, consider as’;
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(􂥷㠯) ‘use’ → 以 ‘use as, consider as’ (以为).
(􂥷) ‘use’ → 已 ‘used up, finished, already’.
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Compare: 己(􂤸) , 巳(􂥶) sì.
(􂥷) yǐ should not be confused with 己(􂤸) jǐ or 巳(􂥶) .
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“㠯(􂥷) a symbol the analysis of which is uncertain, but which is said to indicate an exhalation, an outcry (and serves in this sense e.g. in 牟 móu): hough! voila! it’s finished!” —Karlgren (AD:179).
 
#rG.251.21,357.52 W.85b K.AD179,GSR977a D.2.984.1 M.2930 KX..326.11 B.004.0.06 E.1
 
#rG.251.21,357.52 W.85b K.AD179,GSR977a D.2.984.1 M.2930 KX..326.11 B.004.0.06 E.1
 
#c㠯
 
#c㠯
 
#y yih/
 
#y yih/
 
</WL>
 
</WL>

Revision as of 20:30, 8 May 2017

[] (已​ yǐjīng) already; ​已 long ago; ​已 that's all; ​已 have no choice but to

One monosyllabic entry in The ABC Chinese-English Comprehensive Dictionary (namespace Ci):

²yǐ To view this entry, please log in

5df2.png
The Shuōwén Seal form of 已/​(​) yǐ ‘use’ split into two characters with different modern usage: (1) 已 yǐ ‘already (use up)’, and (2) ​ yǐ ‘use (employ)’; the form 已 resembles the old form ​ more closely; the old form ​, also written ​, as in ​, ​, is abbreviated to ​ in ​ yǐ (with ​ added on the right).
    已(​) ‘use’ → ‘used up, finished, already’;
    ​(​) ‘use’ → ​ ‘use as, consider as’ (​).
    Compare: ​ jǐ, ​ sì.
    “​ a symbol the analysis of which is uncertain, but which is said to indicate an exhalation, an outcry (and serves in this sense e.g. in ​ móu): hough! voila! it’s finished!” —Karlgren (AD:179).
►references: Guǎngyùn:251.21,357.52; Wieger:85b; Karlgren:AD179,GSR977a; Hànyǔ Dà Zìdiǎn:2.984.1; Mathews:2930; Kāngxī Zìdiǎn:326.11; Bǐshùn Guīfàn:004.0.06; EDOC:1
►components:
►Cantonese: yih/
►stroke 已 (... strokes)   
►list characters containing 已 as a component
►list words containing 已 (most common words first)
Unicode: U+5DF2
►web links for ‘已’
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