Difference between revisions of "Zi:史"
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| − | <WL>史 [shǐ] (历史 lìshǐ) history; ( | + | <WL>史 [shǐ] (历史 lìshǐ) history; (HDZ:) (古) 文职官员; 官府的佐使; 历史 (史实); 记载历史的书籍; 文辞繁多; 画师; (姓) |
#i4 | #i4 | ||
“Hand holding a style (pen) and writing on a 囗 wooden block” —Karlgren. | “Hand holding a style (pen) and writing on a 囗 wooden block” —Karlgren. | ||
| − | + | Shuōwén says the character 史() has a 又() ‘hand’ holding 中() ‘middle’ (meaning 正 ‘right/true’), and says the meaning is ‘to record events (accurately/truthfully)’. | |
| + | It is said that 史() shǐ ‘history’, 事(𠭏) shì ‘event’, and 吏() lì ‘officer’, and the right side of 使() shǐ ‘make/cause/send’ are all related variants (perhaps writing cognate morphemes); cf. 事/剚 ‘establish/stab’. | ||
#rG.252.09 W.43m K.AD885,GSR975a D.1.571.2 M.5769 KX..173.03 B.015.0.10 WHY...67 E.1 | #rG.252.09 W.43m K.AD885,GSR975a D.1.571.2 M.5769 KX..173.03 B.015.0.10 WHY...67 E.1 | ||
#c中 | #c中 | ||
#y si/ | #y si/ | ||
</WL> | </WL> | ||
Revision as of 20:36, 26 December 2016
史 [shǐ] (历史 lìshǐ) history; (HDZ:) (古) 文职官员; 官府的佐使; 历史 (史实); 记载历史的书籍; 文辞繁多; 画师; (姓)
One monosyllabic entry in The ABC Chinese-English Comprehensive Dictionary (namespace Ci):
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“Hand holding a style (pen) and writing on a 囗 wooden block” —Karlgren.
Shuōwén says the character 史 has a 又 ‘hand’ holding 中 ‘middle’ (meaning 正 ‘right/true’), and says the meaning is ‘to record events (accurately/truthfully)’.
It is said that 史 shǐ ‘history’, 事(𠭏) shì ‘event’, and 吏 lì ‘officer’, and the right side of 使 shǐ ‘make/cause/send’ are all related variants (perhaps writing cognate morphemes); cf. 事/剚 ‘establish/stab’.
►references: Guǎngyùn:252.09; Wieger:43m; Karlgren:AD885,GSR975a; Hànyǔ Dà Zìdiǎn:1.571.2; Mathews:5769; Kāngxī Zìdiǎn:173.03; Bǐshùn Guīfàn:015.0.10; Wáng(1993):67; EDOC:1
►components: 中
►Cantonese: si/
<cdl char='史' uni='53F2'>
<comp char='口' uni='53E3' points='16,30 111,63' />
<comp char='' uni='ED13' points='0,0 128,128' />
</cdl>
<cdl char='口' uni='53E3' points='24,24 104,104'>
<comp char='冂' uni='5182' variant='5' points='0,0 128,128' />
<stroke type='h' points='0,128 128,128' head='cut' tail='cut' />
<!-- 2010-03-11T17:40:58Z -->
</cdl>
<cdl char='冂' uni='5182' variant='5' points='4,4 124,128'>
<stroke type='s' points='0,0 0,128' tail='long' />
<stroke type='hz' points='0,0 128,0 128,128' head='cut' tail='long' />
<!-- variant based on [U+EF7E](V=0) -->
</cdl>
<cdl char='' uni='ED13' radical='K0'>
<stroke type='sp' points='65,0 65,50 0,128' />
<stroke type='n' points='26,74 128,128' head='cut' />
</cdl>
►stroke 史 (... strokes)
►list characters containing 史 as a component
►list words containing 史 (most common words first)
Unicode: U+53F2
►web links for ‘史’
search web for ‘史’: ►Google ►GT ►Baidu ►Bing ►Yahoo
The Wenlin Zidian (namespace Zi)
URL: https://wenlin.co/wow/Zi:%E5%8F%B2
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