Zi:马

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(F​) [] horse; 马​ mǎshàng right away; (radical 187, 马​)

One monosyllabic entry in The ABC Chinese-English Comprehensive Dictionary (namespace Ci):

¹mǎ [​] {A} n.horsehorse chess pieceSurname

9a6c.png
The simple-form character 马 (3 strokes) is an abbrev. of the full-form character ​ (10 strokes), replacing the full-form component ​ (4 strokes) with ​ (1 stroke), and replacing ​ (6 strokes) with a shape like ​𢎘 (2 strokes).
    Note: The full-form character ​ was formerly abbrev. ​𫠉 (7 strokes), an intermediary form on the way to the simple form 马.
    The Shuōwén Seal form of 马/​ mǎ ‘horse’ is said to derive from old pictographs depicting the animal's head, mane, tail, and four feet; formerly wr. ​𢒠, and also ​𢒗, with 3 stokes ​ for the horse's mane (马​), and the body wr. like ​.
    Older graphs associated with 马/​ depict the head (sometimes with eye), mane, feet, and tail, a bit more realistically than the Seal.
    In the full form ​ the first three horizontal strokes correspond to the ‘mane’ strokes in the Seal; the four dots ​ correspond to the ‘four feet’ strokes in the Seal; the ‘tail’ hooks down to the right.
    In the modern simple form 马 the full-form feet ​ are abbrev. to a single stroke ​, and the rest is abbrev. to a two-stroke shape like ​𢎘.
    Compare: ​/​ niǎo ‘bird’; ​ yì ‘change’; ​(​𧰼) xiàng ‘elephant/ivory’.
    Compare: ​/​ mǎ ‘chip/chit/number’ (​), formerly wr. ​ (​).
►references: Wieger:137a; Karlgren:AD592; Hànyǔ Dà Zìdiǎn:7.4539.2; Lindqvist:134; Bǐshùn Guīfàn:004.1.10; Wáng(1993):51; EDOC:0
►components:𢎘
►Cantonese: mah/
►stroke 马 (... strokes)   
►list characters containing 马 as a component
►list words containing 马 (most common words first)
Unicode: U+9A6C
►web links for ‘马’
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