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(F​) [zhe] (suffix) -ing [zháo] 着​; ​着 [zhuó] touch; 着​ emphasize [zhāo] ​着; ​

5 monosyllabic entries in The ABC Chinese-English Comprehensive Dictionary (namespace Ci):

zhe [​] {A} a.m.(indicating continuing progress/state, often paired with final ne)²Tā shuì∼ ne. 她睡∼呢。 She's sleeping.(used for emphasis)Nǐ kàn∼. 你看∼。 Just take a look.Tīng∼! 听∼! Listen to me!(coverb-forming after some verbs)wèi∼ 为∼ for; in order toyán∼ hé 沿∼河 along the river(indicating accompanying action or event)kàn∼ tā shuō 看∼他说 talk while looking at himchar. ►zhene 着呢
zháo [​] {B} v.touch; come in contact withfeel; be affected by (cold/etc.)catch fire〈environment:〉 topo. fall asleepburnHuǒ ∼ le. 火∼了。 The fire has started to burn.cmp. (indicating)(hitting the mark)Nǐ shuō∼ le. 你说∼了。 You've made the important point.(accomplishment in r.v.)Nǐ cāi∼ le. 你猜∼了。 You've guessed exactly right.²Tā shuì∼ le. 她睡∼了。 She's fallen asleep.²Tā shuìbu∼. 她睡不∼。 She can't fall asleep.
²zhāo /​[​/-] {C} v.m. (for tricks/devices/moves in chess, martial arts, etc.)zǒucuò yī̠ ∼ 走错一∼ make a bad moveb.f. trick; device; move; method ►zhāor 着儿 ►zhāoshù 招数
¹zhuó [​] {D} v./n. put on (clothes); dress; wear (apparel) ►zhuóyī 着衣 ►yīzhuó 衣着v.touch ►zhuólù 着陆apply ►zhuósè 着色v. 〈environment:〉 wr. send; it is ordered that ...∼ rén qù bàn. ∼人去办。 Send sb. to do it.
³zhāo [​] {E} v. 〈environment:〉 topo.add; put inTāng lǐ ∼ diǎn wèijīng. 汤里∼点味精。 Put a little MSG in the soup.all right; OKZhè huà ∼ wa! 这话∼哇! That sounds fine!


Originally 着 was just a different way of writing the character ​. Now ​ is mostly written only for the pronunciation zhù, and 着 is written for the other pronunciations; but sometimes ​ is still used rather than 着 among full form characters, regardless of the pronunciation.
    着 seems to have more pronunciations and meanings than any other Chinese character (except perhaps for ​). Don’t be discouraged. Even native Chinese speakers can’t always get it straight, especially the distinction between 着 zháo and 着 zhuó. For example, a friend of mine says 着​ as zháolù though the dictionaries say zhuólù. The dictionaries disagree on whether 着 in ​着​ (‘not to the point’) should be zháo or zhuó. On the other hand, the distinction between 着 zhe and 着 zháo really is important.
►references: Hànyǔ Dà Zìdiǎn:5.3129.9; Mathews:1258; Bǐshùn Guīfàn:204.1.02; EDOC:0
►components:
►Cantonese: jau\ jau/ jeuhk-
►stroke 着 (... strokes)   
►list characters containing 着 as a component
►list words containing 着 (most common words first)
Unicode: U+7740
►web links for ‘着’
search web for ‘着’: ►Google ►GT ►Baidu ►Bing ►Yahoo


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