Zi:鸡
鸡(F雞) [jī] chicken; 公鸡 rooster; 母鸡 hen; 鸡蛋 hen's egg; 鸡肉 chicken (meat); 宫保鸡丁 “Kung Pao” Chicken; cf. 雞/鷄
One monosyllabic entry in The ABC Chinese-English Comprehensive Dictionary (namespace Ci):
►²jī 鸡[雞] {A} n. ①chicken ②〈environment:〉 slang prostitute M: ²zhī 只
The simple-form character 鸡 (7 strokes) is an abbrev. of an old variant 鷄 (21 strokes) of the full-form character 雞 (18 strokes), replacing the full-form component 奚 (10 strokes) with simply 又 (2 strokes), and simplifying the old right-side part 鳥 (11 strokes) to 鸟 (5 strokes).
Note: The simple-form component 又 is used to replace various different complex full-form components, as in 对/對, 观/觀, 难/難; cf. 又.
The full-form character 雞 (18 strokes) is itself an old variant of 鷄 (21 strokes), with 隹 (zhuī) ‘short-tailed bird’ (8 strokes) instead of 鳥 (niǎo) ‘long-tailed bird’ (11 strokes).
Note: 鳮 (13 strokes) is an old intermediary abbrev. form: 鸡 ← 鳮 ← 鷄.
Note: In the simple form 鸡, the left side is abbrev. to a shape like 又 (yòu), not a traditional component of 鸡/雞; 又 also replaces 𦰩, cf. 难/難(𩁘), 汉/漢(𤁉).
The Shuōwén Seal form of 雞 jī ‘chicken/rooster’ combines 隹 zhuī ‘short-tailed bird’, and 奚 xī (phonosemantic); the farm animal/bird which knows what time it is, announcing the dawn; formerly wr. 鷄, and later 鳮/鸡.
Compare: 奚 xī ‘(tethered) fat-bellied (piglet); what/how (what time is it?)’.
Note: Hens might also crow, if there is no rooster in the flock.
Compare: 鹦/鸚 yīng ‘(talking) parrot’ (the bird which knows how to speak simply, like a baby).
►references: Karlgren:AD126; Hànyǔ Dà Zìdiǎn:7.4615.3; Bǐshùn Guīfàn:065.0.10; EDOC:0
►components: 又鸟
►Cantonese: gai\
<cdl char='鸡' uni='9E21' points='4,0 120,128'>
<comp char='又' uni='53C8' variant='2' points='0,20 47,105' />
<comp char='鸟' uni='9E1F' points='54,0 128,128' />
<!-- 2013-05-02T00:06:56Z -->
<!-- 2016-11-06T19:42:17Z -->
<!-- 2017-01-16T20:46:21Z -->
</cdl>
<cdl char='又' uni='53C8' variant='2' points='16,8 112,120' radical='K0'>
<stroke type='hp' points='17,0 118,0 0,128' tail='long' />
<stroke type='d' points='17,30 128,114' />
<!-- variant based on [U+EF9C](V=0) -->
</cdl>
<cdl char='鸟' uni='9E1F' points='2,0 114,128'>
<comp char='' uni='E0DB' points='30,0 128,128' />
<stroke type='h' points='0,100 100,100' />
<!-- 2013-09-11T00:58:29Z -->
</cdl>
<cdl char='' uni='E0DB' points='24,0 128,128'>
<stroke type='p' points='54,0 24,20' />
<stroke type='hzg' points='0,20 98,20 98,57 64,50' head='cut' />
<stroke type='d' points='29,31 51,48' />
<stroke type='szzg' points='0,20 0,74 128,74 110,128 81,118' />
<!-- 2015-09-08T19:27:11Z -->
</cdl>
►stroke 鸡 (... strokes)
►list characters containing 鸡 as a component
►list words containing 鸡 (most common words first)
Unicode: U+9E21
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The Wenlin Zidian (namespace Zi)
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