Zi:已
One monosyllabic entry in The ABC Chinese-English Comprehensive Dictionary (namespace Ci):
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“ a symbol the analysis of which is uncertain, but which is said to indicate an exhalation, an outcry (and serves in this sense e.g. in 牟 móu): hough! voila! it’s finished!” —Karlgren.
is also written 㠯, 厶 (台), and (with something like 人 added) 以 yǐ. So 已 yǐ ‘already’ is cognate with 以 yǐ ‘use as’. The meanings may have evolved from the primitive meaning ‘use’:
‘use’ → 以 ‘use as, consider as’;
‘use’ → 已 ‘used up, finished, already’.
已 yǐ is not to be confused with 己 jǐ or 巳 sì.
►references: Guǎngyùn:251.21,357.52; Wieger:85b; Karlgren:AD179,GSR977a; Hànyǔ Dà Zìdiǎn:2.984.1; Mathews:2930; Kāngxī Zìdiǎn:326.11; Bǐshùn Guīfàn:004.0.06
►Cantonese: yih/
<cdl char='已' uni='5DF2' points='8,8 120,120' radical='Q'>
<stroke type='hz' points='0,0 92,0 92,56' tail='long' />
<stroke type='h' points='0,56 92,56' head='cut' tail='cut' />
<stroke type='swg' points='0,34 0,98 28,128 128,128 128,80' />
</cdl>
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Unicode: U+5DF2
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