Zi:音: Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 01:46, 20 December 2018

音 [yīn] 声音 sound; 音乐 music; 语音 speech; 口音 voice/accent; (radical 180, 音部); (component: 韵韻韶響黯…); (HDZ:) 乐音; 乐曲, 歌谣; 语音…; (姓)

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The Shuōwén Seal form of 音 yīn ‘articulated/musical sound/tone’ combines 言 yán ‘direct speech’, with an extra 一 line inside 口(𠙵) kǒu ‘mouth/voice’, indicating that in articulate speech or tuneful music, the mouth/voice produces one (segmented/segmental) speech sound or musical pitch/note at a time.
    In the modern form 音, the top part 䇂 qiān ‘offend’ (as in 言), is abbrev. (omitting the 丨 vertical stroke) to a shape like 立.
    Compare: 元音 yuányīn ‘vowel’, 辅音 fǔyīn ‘consonant’; 声音 shēngyīn ‘sound/voice’; 乐音 yuèyīn ‘musical sound/tone; tone’.
    Compare: 甘(𤮺) gān ‘sweet’; 日/曰 yuē ‘say/speak’; 言 yán ‘direct speech’.
    言 is the 180th of the 214 Kāngxī radicals (classifying only a few common characters).
    HDZ: 音 : yīn : 乐音; 乐曲, 歌谣; 语音 (话音, 口音, 方音, 配音); 言辞; 意 (yì): 意思 (话中之音); (姓)
►references: Guǎngyùn:220.09; Wieger:73e; Henshall:6; Karlgren:AD277,GSR653a; Hànyǔ Dà Zìdiǎn:7.4495.1; Lindqvist:311; Mathews:7418; Kāngxī Zìdiǎn:1396.25; Bǐshùn Guīfàn:128.1.01; Wáng(1993):14
►components: 立日言一曰䇂𤮺
 ►Cantonese: yam\
►stroke 音 (... strokes)
►list characters containing 音 as a component
►list words containing 音 (most common words first)
Unicode: U+97F3
►web links for ‘音’
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 	HDZ: 音 : yīn : 乐音; 乐曲, 歌谣; 语音 (话音, 口音, 方音, 配音); 言辞; 意 (yì): 意思 (话中之音); (姓)
 #rG.220.09 W.73e H.6 K.AD277,GSR653a D.7.4495.1 L.311 M.7418 KX..1396.25 B.128.1.01 WHY...14
-#c立日曰䇂𤮺
+#c立日言一曰䇂𤮺
 #y yam\
 </WL>