Difference between revisions of "Zi:发"

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<WL>发 [fā] (F發) emit  [fà] (F髮) hair [fa] (F髮) 头发 hair@@  [bō] (F發) (象声) 发发
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<WL>发 [fā] (F發) 发射 shoot/emit; 发展 develop; 发现 find; 发生 happen [fà] (F髮) hair (头发 tóufa)@@  [bō] (F發) (象声) 发发
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The simple-form character 发 replaces two different full-form characters: ⑴ 髮 fà ‘hair’; ⑵ 發 fā ‘shoot’.
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Compare: ⑴ 发/髮 fà ‘hair’ (tone 4, but neutral tone in 头发 tóufa); ⑵ 发/發 fā ‘shoot’ (tone 1).
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Note: The simple form 发 is an abbrev. of ⑴ 髮 fà ‘hair’: in the full-form character 髮, the top component is 髟, and the bottom component is 犮 (discussed below); in the simple form 发 the 1st segment of the 1st stroke is all that remains of the full-form component 髟 (the bottom 丿 stroke of 彡 corresponds to the first segment of 𠃋 in 发).
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#ix3:发2
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• The simple-form character 发 fā ‘shoot/emit’ replaces the full-form character ⑴ 髮 fà ‘hair’.
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The Shuōwén Seal form of 发/髮(􁡺) fà ‘hair of the head’ combines 髟(􁡹) biāo ‘long hair’, and 犮(􁬅) bá ‘pull’ (phonosemantic): the hair of the head is long enough to grab/pull; formerly also wr. 𩠖(􁡻), and earlier 𩑛(􁡼), with 爻(􀣳) yáo (cf. 駁 bó, 𤕝 bó).
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Compare: 拔(􂇒) bá ‘pull’, formerly wr. 犮(􁬅) bá.
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Note: The modern simple form 发 fā modifies the 犮(􁬅) bá component of 髮(􁡺); 发 fā is easily confused with 犮(􁬅) bá, esp. as a component, cf. 拨 vs. 拔.
 
#i4
 
#i4
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The full form 發 is 癶 bò phonetic over 弓殳: to 殳 (shū) launch arrows with a 弓 (gōng) bow. (癶 also suggests the meaning: two 止 feet, “separation, divergence, letting loose” —Wieger). An old form had 矢 shǐ ‘arrow’ instead of 殳.
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• The simple-form character 发 fā ‘shoot/emit’ replaces the full-form character ⑵ 發 fā ‘shoot/emit’.
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<center><img row='1/3' src='发2'></center>
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The Shuōwén Seal form of 发/發(􂏠) fā ‘shoot/emit’ (射发) combines 弓(􂏄) gōng ‘bow (archery)’, and 癹(􀑷) bá ‘trample/pull a crossbow’ (phonosemantic).
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<center><img row='2/3' src='发2'></center>
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Compare: 废/廢(􁥨) fèi ‘abandoned/ruined house’.
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<center><img row='3/3' src='发2'></center>
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Note: 髮/發 were homophones in Middle Chinese (方伐切); 髮 fà, 發 fā ← MC /pjɑt/ (SBGY).
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发 fà ‘hair’ has a different origin. The full form 髮 is 髟 biāo ‘hair’ (長 long 彡 hair) on top of 犮 (the right side of 拔 bá) phonetic (which is unrelated to 发). The similarity between 拔 and 发 is coincidental. Anyway, there is a single simple form: 发 fā ‘emit’, fà ‘hair’.
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Compare: 拨/撥(􂆾) bō ‘poke/prod/pluck’, in which the simple-form component is 发 fā.
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#rW.112h K.AD17 D.1.394.1 B.021.0.09
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Compare: 拔(􂇒) bá ‘pull’, in which the full-form component is 犮(􁬅) bá.
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#c☯又丶
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#rW.112h K.AD17 D.1.394.1 B.021.0.09 E.0
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#y faat-</WL>
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#c㇒犮
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#y faat-
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</WL>

Latest revision as of 23:44, 3 September 2018

发 [fā] (F​發) 发​射 shoot/emit; 发​展 develop; 发​现 find; 发​生 happen [fà] (F​髮) hair (​头发 tóufa) [bō] (F​發) (​象​声) 发发

3 monosyllabic entries in The ABC Chinese-English Comprehensive Dictionary (namespace Ci):

►fā* To view this entry, please log in
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►¹¹bō To view this entry, please log in

The simple-form character 发 replaces two different full-form characters: ⑴ ​髮 fà ‘hair’; ⑵ ​發 fā ‘shoot’.
    Compare: ⑴ 发/​髮 fà ‘hair’ (tone 4, but neutral tone in ​头发 tóufa); ⑵ 发/​發 fā ‘shoot’ (tone 1).
    Note: The simple form 发 is an abbrev. of ⑴ ​髮 fà ‘hair’: in the full-form character ​髮, the top component is ​髟, and the bottom component is ​犮 (discussed below); in the simple form 发 the 1st segment of the 1st stroke is all that remains of the full-form component ​髟 (the bottom ​丿 stroke of ​彡 corresponds to the first segment of ​𠃋 in 发).
53d12.png
• The simple-form character 发 fā ‘shoot/emit’ replaces the full-form character ⑴ ​髮 fà ‘hair’.
    The Shuōwén Seal form of 发/​髮 fà ‘hair of the head’ combines ​髟 biāo ‘long hair’, and ​犮 bá ‘pull’ (phonosemantic): the hair of the head is long enough to grab/pull; formerly also wr. ​𩠖, and earlier ​𩑛, with ​爻 yáo (cf. ​駁 bó, ​𤕝 bó).
    Compare: ​拔 bá ‘pull’, formerly wr. ​犮 bá.
    Note: The modern simple form 发 fā modifies the ​犮 bá component of ​髮; 发 fā is easily confused with ​犮 bá, esp. as a component, cf. ​拨 vs. ​拔.
53d1.png
• The simple-form character 发 fā ‘shoot/emit’ replaces the full-form character ⑵ ​發 fā ‘shoot/emit’.
    The Shuōwén Seal form of 发/​發 fā ‘shoot/emit’ (​射发) combines ​弓 gōng ‘bow (archery)’, and ​癹 bá ‘trample/pull a crossbow’ (phonosemantic).
    Compare: ​废/​廢 fèi ‘abandoned/ruined house’.
    Note: ​髮/​發 were homophones in Middle Chinese (​方​伐​切); ​髮 fà, ​發 fā ← MC /pjɑt/ (SBGY).
    Compare: ​拨/​撥 bō ‘poke/prod/pluck’, in which the simple-form component is 发 fā.
    Compare: ​拔 bá ‘pull’, in which the full-form component is ​犮 bá.
►references: Wieger:112h; Karlgren:AD17; Hànyǔ Dà Zìdiǎn:1.394.1; Bǐshùn Guīfàn:021.0.09; EDOC:0
►components: ​㇒​犮​
►Cantonese: faat-
►stroke 发 (... strokes)   
►list characters containing 发 as a component
►list words containing 发 (most common words first)
Unicode: U+53D1
►web links for ‘发’
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