Difference between revisions of "Zi:济"

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<WL>济(F濟) [jì] 经济 jīngjì economy; 救济 jiùjì help disaster victims [jǐ] 济水; 济南; 济济@@  [qí] cf. 濟
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<WL>济(F濟) [jì] economy/economic (经济); relieve/relief (救济); (古) ford a river; (卦名) ䷾ 既济, ䷿ 未济 [jǐ] 济水; 济南@@  [qí] cf. 濟
 
#i4
 
#i4
From 氵(水 shuǐ) ‘water’ and 齐() qí phonetic.
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The Shuōwén Seal form of 济/濟(􁸔𣺴) jǐ/jì ‘(river name); ford a river’ combines 氵(水 shuǐ) ‘water’ (river), and 齐/齊(􁊽𠄷) qí (phonosemantic).
Primitive meaning: “cross a river”. Then, to help someone to cross a river; then, just to help someone in need.
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Note: In the Hàn Dynasty 济/濟 Jǐ (济水) named a river orignating on 赞皇山 Zànhuáng mountain in 赞皇县 Zànhuáng County, Hebei (also wr. 泲, now called 午河).
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Note: 济/濟(􁸔𣺴) jì ‘ford a river; river ford/crossing’; ䷾ 既濟 Jìjì, ䷿ 未濟 Wèijì.
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Compare: 渡(􁻘) dù ‘ford (a river/stream)’ (渡, with 氵), vs. 度过 dùguò ‘pass/spend (time/etc.)’ (度 without 氵); cf. (GFC:) 渡/度.
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Compare: 砅(􁻤􁻥濿) lì ‘ford/cross (a stream/river, on stepping stones)’.
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Compare: 跻/躋(􀖟) jī ‘climb up, mount/ascend’; 霁/霽(􁿹) jì ‘stop raining; clear up (after rain/clouds)’.
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Compare: 剂/劑(􀰀) jì ‘trim/cut off evenly/neatly’; 脐/臍(􀭓𠬐𪗌) qí ‘navel/umbilicus’.
 
#rK.AD1060 D.3.1615.4 B.132.1.05 E.0
 
#rK.AD1060 D.3.1615.4 B.132.1.05 E.0
 
#c氵齐
 
#c氵齐

Latest revision as of 04:22, 9 June 2019

(F​) [] economy/economic (​济); relieve/relief (​济); (​) ford a river; (​) ䷾ ​济, ䷿ ​济 [] 济​; 济​ [] cf. ​

2 monosyllabic entries in The ABC Chinese-English Comprehensive Dictionary (namespace Ci):

⁶jǐ To view this entry, please log in
¹⁷jì To view this entry, please log in

6d4e.png
The Shuōwén Seal form of 济/​(​𣺴) jǐ/jì ‘(river name); ford a river’ combines ​(​ shuǐ) ‘water’ (river), and ​/​(​𠄷) qí (phonosemantic).
    Note: In the Hàn Dynasty 济/​ Jǐ (济​) named a river orignating on ​ Zànhuáng mountain in ​ Zànhuáng County, Hebei (also wr. ​, now called ​).
    Note: 济/​(​𣺴) jì ‘ford a river; river ford/crossing’; ䷾ ​ Jìjì, ䷿ ​ Wèijì.
    Compare: ​ dù ‘ford (a river/stream)’ (​, with ​), vs. ​ dùguò ‘pass/spend (time/etc.)’ (​ without ​); cf. (GFC:) ​/​.
    Compare: ​(​濿) lì ‘ford/cross (a stream/river, on stepping stones)’.
    Compare: ​/​ jī ‘climb up, mount/ascend’; ​/​ jì ‘stop raining; clear up (after rain/clouds)’.
    Compare: ​/​ jì ‘trim/cut off evenly/neatly’; ​/​(​𠬐𪗌) qí ‘navel/umbilicus’.
►references: Karlgren:AD1060; Hànyǔ Dà Zìdiǎn:3.1615.4; Bǐshùn Guīfàn:132.1.05; EDOC:0
►components:
►Cantonese: jai/ jai-
►stroke 济 (... strokes)   
►list characters containing 济 as a component
►list words containing 济 (most common words first)
Unicode: U+6D4E
►web links for ‘济’
search web for ‘济’: ►Google ►GT ►Baidu ►Bing ►Yahoo


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