Difference between revisions of "Zi:树"

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<WL>树(F樹) [shù] tree; 树林 woods; 树木 trees; 树干 trunk
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<WL>树(F樹) [shù] tree (树木); 树林 woods; 树干 tree trunk; 树立 set up, establish; 树木 plant trees; 树艺 plant/cultivate; 树人 educate
 
#i4
 
#i4
(duì) yes, it is a () tree.
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The simple-form character 树 (9 strokes) is an abbrev. of the full-form character 樹 (16 strokes), replacing the full-form component 尌 (12 strokes) with a shape like 对 (5 strokes).
Actually, 树 shù has nothing to do with 对() duì; the full form 樹 has 壴 instead of 又 in the middle, the obsolete character shù being phonetic. 尌 is also phonetic in 厨 chú ‘kitchen’, where 壴 is abbreviated to 豆. There is also an obscure character 澍 shù ‘timely rain’.
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Note: 对 as a simple-form component corresponds to the full-form component 尌 (the left part 壴 becomes 又); does not replace 尌 in any other simple-form characters; cf. full form 廚, in which 壴 in the full-form component 尌 becomes 豆 in the simple form 厨 (that inner component ⿰豆寸 is not an independent character).
#rW.165d K.AD913 D.2.1191.4 B.110.0.01
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Note: 对 duì ‘toward’ as an independent simple-form character corresponds to the full-form character 對 (unrelated to 尌, though somewhat similar in structure)
#c木对又寸权
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The Shuōwén Seal form of 树/(􀽾) shù ‘tree’ (grown up straight) combines 木(􀻢) mù ‘tree’, and 尌(􀵌) shù ‘stand up straight’ (phonosemantic); formerly wr. 𡬾(􀽿), in which the component 木 overwrites the top part 之(􁂼𡳿) of 壴(􀵋𧯛) in (􀵌).
#y syuh-</WL>
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Note: The component (􀵌) shù ‘stand/set up (straight/vertical)’ is later wr. 树/樹 (树立).
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Compare: 丨(􀃻) shù, 竖/豎(􀡖) shù ‘vertical’ (竖直).
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Compare: 直(􂍵𥄂) zhí ‘straight/vertical’ (垂直), 植(􀿜) zhí ‘plant’ (植物).
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Compare: /廚(􁥋) chú ‘kitchen’; (􁻴) shù ‘timely rain’.
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#rW.165d K.AD913 D.2.1191.4 B.110.0.01 E.0
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#c木对又寸权
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#y syuh-
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</WL>

Latest revision as of 01:22, 20 December 2018

(F​) [shù] tree (树​); 树​ woods; 树​ tree trunk; 树​ set up, establish; 树​ plant trees; 树​ plant/cultivate; 树​ educate

One monosyllabic entry in The ABC Chinese-English Comprehensive Dictionary (namespace Ci):

¹shù* [​] {A} n.tree M: ²kē 棵Surnamev. plant; cultivateb.f. set up; establish; uphold ►¹shùlì 树立

6811.png
The simple-form character 树 (9 strokes) is an abbrev. of the full-form character ​ (16 strokes), replacing the full-form component ​ (12 strokes) with a shape like ​ (5 strokes).
    Note: ​ as a simple-form component corresponds to the full-form component ​ (the left part ​ becomes ​); ​ does not replace ​ in any other simple-form characters; cf. full form ​, in which ​ in the full-form component ​ becomes ​ in the simple form ​ (that inner component ​⿰​ is not an independent character).
    Note: ​ duì ‘toward’ as an independent simple-form character corresponds to the full-form character ​ (unrelated to ​, though somewhat similar in structure)
    The Shuōwén Seal form of 树/​ shù ‘tree’ (grown up straight) combines ​ mù ‘tree’, and ​ shù ‘stand up straight’ (phonosemantic); formerly wr. ​𡬾, in which the component ​ overwrites the top part ​(​𡳿) of ​(​𧯛) in ​.
    Note: The component ​ shù ‘stand/set up (straight/vertical)’ is later wr. 树/​ (树​).
    Compare: ​ shù, ​/​ shù ‘vertical’ (​).
    Compare: ​(​𥄂) zhí ‘straight/vertical’ (​), ​ zhí ‘plant’ (​).
    Compare: ​/​ chú ‘kitchen’; ​ shù ‘timely rain’.
►references: Wieger:165d; Karlgren:AD913; Hànyǔ Dà Zìdiǎn:2.1191.4; Bǐshùn Guīfàn:110.0.01; EDOC:0
►components:
►Cantonese: syuh-
►stroke 树 (... strokes)   
►list characters containing 树 as a component
►list words containing 树 (most common words first)
Unicode: U+6811
►web links for ‘树’
search web for ‘树’: ►Google ►GT ►Baidu ►Bing ►Yahoo


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