Zi:史
史 [shǐ] (历史 lìshǐ) history; (surname)
One monosyllabic entry in The ABC Chinese-English Comprehensive Dictionary (namespace Ci):
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“Hand holding a style (pen) and writing on a 囗 wooden block” —Karlgren.
It isn’t clear what the hand was originally holding; it looked like 中 (zhōng) ‘middle’ in the oldest characters. It appears that 史 shǐ ‘history’, 事 shì ‘event’, and 吏 lì ‘officer’, and the right side of 使 shǐ ‘make’ were all originally the same: a hand holding some unknown object. These words are believed to be cognates.
►references: Guǎngyùn:252.09; Wieger:43m; Karlgren:AD885,GSR975a; Hànyǔ Dà Zìdiǎn:1.571.2; Mathews:5769; Kāngxī Zìdiǎn:173.03; Bǐshùn Guīfàn:015.0.10; Wáng(1993):67
►components: 中
►Cantonese: si/
<cdl char='史' uni='53F2'>
<comp char='口' uni='53E3' points='16,30 111,63' />
<comp char='' uni='ED13' points='0,0 128,128' />
</cdl>
<cdl char='口' uni='53E3' points='24,24 104,104'>
<comp char='冂' uni='5182' variant='5' points='0,0 128,128' />
<stroke type='h' points='0,128 128,128' head='cut' tail='cut' />
<!-- 2010-03-11T17:40:58Z -->
</cdl>
<cdl char='冂' uni='5182' variant='5' points='4,4 124,128'>
<stroke type='s' points='0,0 0,128' tail='long' />
<stroke type='hz' points='0,0 128,0 128,128' head='cut' tail='long' />
<!-- variant based on [U+EF7E](V=0) -->
</cdl>
<cdl char='' uni='ED13' radical='K0'>
<stroke type='sp' points='65,0 65,50 0,128' />
<stroke type='n' points='26,74 128,128' head='cut' />
</cdl>
►stroke 史 (... strokes)
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Unicode: U+53F2
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