Zi:確
確(S确) [què] true; 正確 correct; 確實 indeed; 明確 explicit; (HDZ:) …
One monosyllabic entry in The ABC Chinese-English Comprehensive Dictionary (namespace Ci):
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HDZ: 確 : què : (cf. 确) 坚固, 坚硬; 坚定, 坚决; 准确, 真实
(Explanation from the entry for the simple form 确:) The simple-form character 确 (12 strokes) is an old form, re-used as an abbrev. of the (younger) full-form character 確 (15 strokes), replacing the full-form component 隺 (10 strokes) with 角 (7 strokes).
The full-form character 確 què ‘hard/solid’, with 石 (shí) ‘stone’ and 隺() hè/què (phonetic), is a more recent development (not in SW); the form 確 arose to signify more abstract senses formerly wr. 确(), and also 塙(), 礭.
The Shuōwén Seal form of 确() què ‘rocky/hard/poor soil; hard/poor’ combines 石 (shí) ‘stone’ (rocky/hard), and 角(𧢲) jiǎo/jué ‘horn’ (phonosemantic); formerly also wr. 𥔼() with 㱿() què ‘hard shell’ (phonosemantic).
Compare: 愨(慤) què ‘honest/circumspect’, later wr. 确/確 què ‘true/correct’.
Compare: 确/角 jué, 角逐 juézhú ‘butt heads/horns; compete’ (cf. 埆).
Compare: 埆, 礐, 觷.
HDZ: 确 : què : 土地多石而贫瘠; 坚硬; 薄, 不丰厚; 确实, 确切 (cf. 愨); 角 (jué): 角逐, 竞争 (cf. 埆); 搉: 敲打; 礐: 山多大石; (简体) 確
►components: 石隺
►Cantonese: kok-
►references: Karlgren:GSR1117d; Hànyǔ Dà Zìdiǎn:4.2450.4; Mathews:1181; Guǎngyùn:466.23; Kāngxī Zìdiǎn:833.31
<cdl char='確' uni='78BA'>
<comp char='石' uni='77F3' points='0,14 40,116' />
<comp char='隺' uni='96BA' points='46,0 128,128' />
</cdl>
<cdl char='石' uni='77F3' points='4,16 124,124'>
<comp char='丆' uni='4E06' points='0,0 128,100' />
<comp char='口' uni='53E3' points='42,56 108,128' />
<!-- 2013-07-03T15:51:57Z -->
</cdl>
<cdl char='丆' uni='4E06' points='0,4 128,128' radical='D1'>
<stroke type='h' points='8,0 128,0' />
<stroke type='p' points='58,0 0,128' head='cut' tail='long' />
</cdl>
<cdl char='口' uni='53E3' points='24,24 104,104'>
<comp char='冂' uni='5182' variant='5' points='0,0 128,128' />
<stroke type='h' points='0,128 128,128' head='cut' tail='cut' />
<!-- 2010-03-11T17:40:58Z -->
</cdl>
<cdl char='冂' uni='5182' variant='5' points='4,4 124,128'>
<stroke type='s' points='0,0 0,128' tail='long' />
<stroke type='hz' points='0,0 128,0 128,128' head='cut' tail='long' />
<!-- variant based on [U+EF7E](V=0) -->
</cdl>
<cdl char='隺' uni='96BA' radical='Z8'>
<comp char='冖' uni='5196' points='0,18 128,44' />
<comp char='隹' uni='96B9' variant='1' points='0,0 128,128' />
</cdl>
<cdl char='冖' uni='5196' points='0,16 128,56'>
<stroke type='d' points='14,0 0,128' />
<stroke type='hg' points='13,24 128,24 114,124' head='cut' />
</cdl>
<cdl char='隹' uni='96B9' variant='1' radical='K0'>
<stroke type='p' points='58,0 0,77' tail='long' />
<comp char='' uni='E8A5' points='28,34 128,128' />
<!-- variant based on [U+E8A2](V=0) -->
</cdl>
<cdl char='' uni='E8A5' points='4,0 128,128' radical='K0'>
<stroke type='s' points='0,32 0,128' />
<comp char='亠' uni='4EA0' points='0,0 125,32' />
<stroke type='h' points='0,61 115,61' head='cut' />
<stroke type='h' points='0,88 115,88' head='cut' />
<stroke type='s' points='64,32 64,120' head='cut' tail='cut' />
<stroke type='h' points='0,120 128,120' head='cut' />
</cdl>
<cdl char='亠' uni='4EA0' points='0,16 128,48'>
<stroke type='d' points='54,0 68,92' />
<stroke type='h' points='0,128 128,128' />
</cdl>
►stroke 確 (... strokes)
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Unicode: U+78BA
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