Difference between revisions of "Zi:确"

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<WL>确(F確) [què] true; 正确 correct; 确实 indeed; 明确 explicit
 
<WL>确(F確) [què] true; 正确 correct; 确实 indeed; 明确 explicit
The Shuōwén Seal form of 确(􁦲) què combines 石 (shí) ‘stone’ (solid/firm/certain), and 角 jiǎo/jué (phonetic); a variant form is 𥔼(􁦳) with 㱿(􀡠) què (phonetic).
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The Shuōwén Seal form of 确(􁦲) què ‘rocky/hard/poor soil; hard/poor’ combines 石 (shí) ‘stone’ (rocky/hard), and 角(􀰬𧢲) jiǎo/jué ‘horn’ (phonosemantic); formerly also wr. 𥔼(􁦳) with 㱿(􀡠) què ‘hard shell’ (phonosemantic).
The full form 確 with 隺 hè (phonetic) is a more recent development (it is not in Shuōwén).
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The full form 確 with 隺(􀹳) /què (phonetic) is a more recent development (not in SW).
Note: The phonetic of què is 角 jué (as in 角逐 juézhú ‘butt heads/horns; compete’), which suggests that it is phonosemantic in this compound (cognate to 角 ‘horn’).
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Compare: 确/角 jué, 角逐 juézhú ‘butt heads/horns; compete’ (cf. 埆).
 
Compare: 埆, 礐, 觷.
 
Compare: 埆, 礐, 觷.
 
HDZ: 确 : què : 土地多石而贫瘠; 坚硬; 薄, 不丰厚; 确实, 确切; 角 (jué): 角逐, 竞争 (cf. 埆); 搉: 敲打; 礐: 山多大石; (简体) 確
 
HDZ: 确 : què : 土地多石而贫瘠; 坚硬; 薄, 不丰厚; 确实, 确切; 角 (jué): 角逐, 竞争 (cf. 埆); 搉: 敲打; 礐: 山多大石; (简体) 確

Revision as of 21:54, 24 March 2018

(F​) [què] true; ​确 correct; 确​ indeed; ​确 explicit

One monosyllabic entry in The ABC Chinese-English Comprehensive Dictionary (namespace Ci):

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The Shuōwén Seal form of 确 què ‘rocky/hard/poor soil; hard/poor’ combines ​ (shí) ‘stone’ (rocky/hard), and ​(​𧢲) jiǎo/jué ‘horn’ (phonosemantic); formerly also wr. ​𥔼 with ​㱿 què ‘hard shell’ (phonosemantic).
    The full form ​ with ​ hè/què (phonetic) is a more recent development (not in SW).
    Compare: 确/​ jué, ​ juézhú ‘butt heads/horns; compete’ (cf. ​).
    Compare: ​, ​, ​.
    HDZ: 确 : què : ​; ​; ​, ​; 确​, 确​; ​ (jué): ​, ​ (cf. ​); ​: ​; ​: ​; (​) ​
►references: Guǎngyùn:467.26; Karlgren:AD74; Hànyǔ Dà Zìdiǎn:4.2434.11; Kāngxī Zìdiǎn:831.07; Bǐshùn Guīfàn:223.1.06
►components:
►Cantonese: kok-
►stroke 确 (... strokes)   
►list characters containing 确 as a component
►list words containing 确 (most common words first)
Unicode: U+786E
►web links for ‘确’
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