Difference between revisions of "Zi:得"
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| − | <WL>得 [de] ( | + | <WL>得 [de] (grammatical function) [dé] get, reach, achieve [děi] should |
#i3 | #i3 | ||
Originally 貝 (bèi) ‘shell, money’ over 寸 (cùn) ‘hand’: to get your hand on some money. | Originally 貝 (bèi) ‘shell, money’ over 寸 (cùn) ‘hand’: to get your hand on some money. | ||
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#rG.529.08 W.45e K.AD980,GSR905d D.2.828.3 L.159 M.6161 KX..367.31 B.199.0.05 | #rG.529.08 W.45e K.AD980,GSR905d D.2.828.3 L.159 M.6161 KX..367.31 B.199.0.05 | ||
#c彳㝵旦寸 | #c彳㝵旦寸 | ||
| − | #y dak\</WL> | + | #y dak\ |
| + | </WL> | ||
Revision as of 23:17, 9 March 2016
得 [de] (grammatical function) [dé] get, reach, achieve [děi] should
3 monosyllabic entries in The ABC Chinese-English Comprehensive Dictionary (namespace Ci):
►³de 得 {A} inf. (used in r.v.) ‖ kàn∼jiàn 看∼见 able to see ◆s.p. (used to link a verb and the manner clause that follows it) ‖ shuō ∼ kuài 说∼快 speak quickly ‖ dà ∼ nábudòng 大∼拿不动 so big that it can't be moved ◆cmp. (potential complement) ‖ Tā hǎo le, xiànzài chī∼ le. 他好了, 现在吃∼了。 He's well again and can eat now.
►děi 得 {A} aux. must ◆v. 〈environment:〉 coll. ①need ‖ Wọ̌ dẹ̌i zǒu le. 我∼走了。 I must go. ②should be
►¹dé 得 {A} v. ①get ②result in ③be fit/proper ④be satisfied ⑤be finished ‖ ∼le, bié shuō le. ∼了, 别说了。 OK! OK! That's enough.
Originally 貝 (bèi) ‘shell, money’ over 寸 (cùn) ‘hand’: to get your hand on some money.
貝 has become reduced to 旦 (dàn) in the modern form, and 彳 (chì) ‘footstep’ has been added, meaning that you have to reach the 貝 money before you can 寸 get it (彳 footstep also means ‘conduct’; compare 德 dé ‘virtue’).
得 děi ‘must, should’ is an extension of the meanings ‘get’ and ‘achieve’, where getting money is regarded as a necessity or an obligation.
►references: Guǎngyùn:529.08; Wieger:45e; Karlgren:AD980,GSR905d; Hànyǔ Dà Zìdiǎn:2.828.3; Lindqvist:159; Mathews:6161; Kāngxī Zìdiǎn:367.31; Bǐshùn Guīfàn:199.0.05
►components: 彳㝵旦寸
►Cantonese: dak\
<cdl char='得' uni='5F97'>
<comp char='彳' uni='5F73' points='0,0 36,128' />
<comp char='㝵' uni='3775' points='42,6 128,128' />
</cdl>
<cdl char='彳' uni='5F73' points='24,0 104,128'>
<stroke type='p' points='107,0 10,46' />
<comp char='亻' uni='4EBB' points='0,38 128,128' />
</cdl>
<cdl char='亻' uni='4EBB' points='0,0 56,128'>
<stroke type='p' points='128,0 0,64' />
<stroke type='s' points='86,46 86,128' />
</cdl>
<cdl char='㝵' uni='3775' points='0,4 128,128' radical='K72'>
<comp char='旦' uni='65E6' points='8,0 118,60' />
<comp char='寸' uni='5BF8' points='0,66 128,128' />
<!-- 2012-06-30T22:49:58Z -->
</cdl>
<cdl char='旦' uni='65E6' points='4,4 124,124'>
<comp char='日' uni='65E5' points='24,0 104,88' />
<stroke type='h' points='0,128 128,128' />
</cdl>
<cdl char='日' uni='65E5' points='24,8 104,120'>
<comp char='冂' uni='5182' variant='5' points='0,0 128,128' />
<comp char='二' uni='4E8C' variant='5' points='0,60 128,128' />
</cdl>
<cdl char='冂' uni='5182' variant='5' points='4,4 124,128'>
<stroke type='s' points='0,0 0,128' tail='long' />
<stroke type='hz' points='0,0 128,0 128,128' head='cut' tail='long' />
<!-- variant based on [U+EF7E](V=0) -->
</cdl>
<cdl char='二' uni='4E8C' variant='5' points='0,4 128,124' radical='K0'>
<stroke type='h' points='0,0 128,0' head='cut' tail='cut' />
<stroke type='h' points='0,128 128,128' head='cut' tail='cut' />
<!-- variant based on [U+EF79](V=0) -->
</cdl>
<cdl char='寸' uni='5BF8'>
<comp char='' uni='ED1C' points='0,0 128,128' />
<stroke type='d' points='20,60 38,90' />
<!-- 2013-03-12T19:24:34Z -->
</cdl>
<cdl char='' uni='ED1C'>
<stroke type='h' points='0,38 128,38' />
<stroke type='sg' points='84,0 84,128 48,118' />
<!-- 2013-03-12T19:22:51Z -->
</cdl>
►stroke 得 (... strokes)
►list characters containing 得 as a component
►list words containing 得 (most common words first)
Unicode: U+5F97
►web links for ‘得’
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The Wenlin Zidian (namespace Zi)
URL: https://wenlin.co/wow/Zi:%E5%BE%97
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