Difference between revisions of "Zi:确"

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<WL>确(F確) [què] true; 正确 correct; 确实 indeed; 明确 explicit@@; (HDZ:) …
 
<WL>确(F確) [què] true; 正确 correct; 确实 indeed; 明确 explicit@@; (HDZ:) …
The Shuōwén Seal form of 确(􁦲) què ‘rocky/hard/poor soil; hard/poor’ combines 石 (shí) ‘stone’ (rocky/hard), and 角(􀰬𧢲) jiǎo/jué ‘horn’ (phonosemantic); formerly also wr. 𥔼(􁦳) with 㱿(􀡠) què ‘hard shell’ (phonosemantic).
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The simple-form character 确 (12 strokes) is an old form, re-used as an abbrev. of the (younger) full-form character 確 (15 strokes), replacing the full-form component 隺 (10 strokes) with 角 (7 strokes).
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The full-form character 確 què ‘hard/solid’, with 石 (shí) ‘stone’ and 隺(􀹳) hè/què (phonetic), is a more recent development (not in SW); the form 確 arose to signify more abstract senses formerly wr. 确(􁦲), and also 塙(􂘯), 礭.
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The Shuōwén Seal form of 确(􁦲) què ‘rocky/hard/poor soil; hard/poor’ combines 石 (shí) ‘stone’ (rocky/hard), and 角(􀰬𧢲) jiǎo/jué ‘horn’ (phonosemantic); formerly also wr. 𥔼(􁦳) with 㱿(􀡠) què ‘hard shell’ (phonosemantic).
 
Compare: 愨(􁲏慤) què ‘honest/circumspect’, later wr. 确/確 què ‘true/correct’.
 
Compare: 愨(􁲏慤) què ‘honest/circumspect’, later wr. 确/確 què ‘true/correct’.
The full-form character 確 with 隺(􀹳) hè/què (phonetic) instead of 角 is a more recent development (not in SW).
 
 
Compare: 确/角 jué, 角逐 juézhú ‘butt heads/horns; compete’ (cf. 埆).
 
Compare: 确/角 jué, 角逐 juézhú ‘butt heads/horns; compete’ (cf. 埆).
 
Compare: 埆, 礐, 觷.
 
Compare: 埆, 礐, 觷.

Latest revision as of 05:51, 19 February 2019

(F​) [què] true; ​确 correct; 确​ indeed; ​确 explicit; (HDZ:) …

One monosyllabic entry in The ABC Chinese-English Comprehensive Dictionary (namespace Ci):

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The simple-form character 确 (12 strokes) is an old form, re-used as an abbrev. of the (younger) full-form character ​ (15 strokes), replacing the full-form component ​ (10 strokes) with ​ (7 strokes).
    The full-form character ​ què ‘hard/solid’, with ​ (shí) ‘stone’ and ​ hè/què (phonetic), is a more recent development (not in SW); the form ​ arose to signify more abstract senses formerly wr. 确, and also ​, ​.
    The Shuōwén Seal form of 确 què ‘rocky/hard/poor soil; hard/poor’ combines ​ (shí) ‘stone’ (rocky/hard), and ​(​𧢲) jiǎo/jué ‘horn’ (phonosemantic); formerly also wr. ​𥔼 with ​㱿 què ‘hard shell’ (phonosemantic).
    Compare: ​(​) què ‘honest/circumspect’, later wr. 确/​ què ‘true/correct’.
    Compare: 确/​ jué, ​ juézhú ‘butt heads/horns; compete’ (cf. ​).
    Compare: ​, ​, ​.
    HDZ: 确 : què : ​; ​; ​, ​; 确​, 确​ (cf. ​); ​ (jué): ​, ​ (cf. ​); ​: ​; ​: ​; (​) ​
►references: Guǎngyùn:467.26; Karlgren:AD74; Hànyǔ Dà Zìdiǎn:4.2434.11; Kāngxī Zìdiǎn:831.07; Bǐshùn Guīfàn:223.1.06
►components:
►Cantonese: kok-
►stroke 确 (... strokes)   
►list characters containing 确 as a component
►list words containing 确 (most common words first)
Unicode: U+786E
►web links for ‘确’
search web for ‘确’: ►Google ►GT ►Baidu ►Bing ►Yahoo


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