Difference between revisions of "Zi:汉"
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| − | <WL>汉(F漢) [hàn] Hàn Chinese ethnicity; | + | <WL>汉(F漢) [hàn] Hàn Chinese (ethnicity/people/language); old man (老汉); Eastern Han dynasty (东汉); Milky Way@@ [tān] cf. 漢 |
#i3 | #i3 | ||
| − | The | + | The full-form character 漢(𤁉) hàn ‘river name’ (汉水) combines 氵(水 shuǐ) ‘water’, and 難(𩁘𪇠𪄿) nán ‘difficult’ (abbrev. phonetic). |
| − | + | In the simple form 汉 the right-side full-form component 難 is first simplified to 难, and then abbreviated to 又 (omitting 隹). | |
| − | Hàn was the name of a river, | + | Note: The full-form sub-component (𡏳𦰩堇) qín/jìn ‘sticky/rich clay/mud’ is an old character, also wr. 𦻍(𦻋), no longer much used as an independent character except in the form 堇, conflated with 蓳() ‘violet’; it is simplified to 又 in compound characters; it is the phonetic in (and an old wr. of) several characters. |
| + | Compare: 暵(𤑆熯) hàn ‘parched’; 艰/艱(𥌵) jiān ‘difficult/hard’ (艰难); 叹/嘆() tàn ‘sigh’; 仅/僅() jǐn ‘barely’. | ||
| + | Compare: 滩/灘(𤅼𤅩) tān ‘beach’, in which 难/難(𩁘) nán (phonetic) is not abbrev. | ||
| + | Note: 汉/漢 Hàn was the name of a river, the name of two dynasties (206 BC - 220 AD), and the name of the most populous Chinese nationality and their language. | ||
| + | Compare: 汉水, 汉江; 汉代, 西汉, 东汉; 老汉, 汉子; 汉语, 汉字. | ||
#rW.171b H.442 K.AD389,GS144c D.3.1549.8 B.019.1.01 E.0 | #rW.171b H.442 K.AD389,GS144c D.3.1549.8 B.019.1.01 E.0 | ||
#c氵又 | #c氵又 | ||
#y hon- | #y hon- | ||
</WL> | </WL> | ||
Revision as of 23:12, 14 February 2018
汉(F漢) [hàn] Hàn Chinese (ethnicity/people/language); old man (老汉); Eastern Han dynasty (东汉); Milky Way [tān] cf. 漢
2 monosyllabic entries in The ABC Chinese-English Comprehensive Dictionary (namespace Ci):
►¹Hàn To view this entry, please log in
►⁴hàn To view this entry, please log in
The full-form character 漢(𤁉) hàn ‘river name’ (汉水) combines 氵(水 shuǐ) ‘water’, and 難(𩁘𪇠𪄿) nán ‘difficult’ (abbrev. phonetic).
In the simple form 汉 the right-side full-form component 難 is first simplified to 难, and then abbreviated to 又 (omitting 隹).
Note: The full-form sub-component (𡏳𦰩堇) qín/jìn ‘sticky/rich clay/mud’ is an old character, also wr. 𦻍(𦻋), no longer much used as an independent character except in the form 堇, conflated with 蓳 ‘violet’; it is simplified to 又 in compound characters; it is the phonetic in (and an old wr. of) several characters.
Compare: 暵(𤑆熯) hàn ‘parched’; 艰/艱(𥌵) jiān ‘difficult/hard’ (艰难); 叹/嘆 tàn ‘sigh’; 仅/僅 jǐn ‘barely’.
Compare: 滩/灘(𤅼𤅩) tān ‘beach’, in which 难/難(𩁘) nán (phonetic) is not abbrev.
Note: 汉/漢 Hàn was the name of a river, the name of two dynasties (206 BC - 220 AD), and the name of the most populous Chinese nationality and their language.
Compare: 汉水, 汉江; 汉代, 西汉, 东汉; 老汉, 汉子; 汉语, 汉字.
►references: Wieger:171b; Henshall:442; Karlgren:AD389,GS144c; Hànyǔ Dà Zìdiǎn:3.1549.8; Bǐshùn Guīfàn:019.1.01; EDOC:0
►components: 氵又
►Cantonese: hon-
<cdl char='汉' uni='6C49' points='0,4 128,128'>
<comp char='氵' uni='6C35' points='0,0 34,122' />
<comp char='又' uni='53C8' points='36,6 128,128' />
</cdl>
<cdl char='氵' uni='6C35' points='0,0 42,128'>
<stroke type='d' points='64,0 118,26' />
<stroke type='d' points='0,40 44,64' />
<stroke type='t' points='16,128 128,64' />
</cdl>
<cdl char='又' uni='53C8' points='4,8 124,128'>
<stroke type='hp' points='22,0 102,0 0,128' tail='long' />
<stroke type='n' points='28,4 128,128' head='cut' />
</cdl>
►stroke 汉 (... strokes)
►list characters containing 汉 as a component
►list words containing 汉 (most common words first)
Unicode: U+6C49
►web links for ‘汉’
search web for ‘汉’: ►Google ►GT ►Baidu ►Bing ►Yahoo
The Wenlin Zidian (namespace Zi)
URL: https://wenlin.co/wow/Zi:%E6%B1%89
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