Difference between revisions of "Zi:并"
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Both forms 并(𢆙幷) and 並(𠀤竝並) originally depicted two people standing side by side. | Both forms 并(𢆙幷) and 並(𠀤竝並) originally depicted two people standing side by side. | ||
并/幷 (by one explanation, with reference to the oldest forms of the character) derives from 从 ‘two people’, joined together by one or two horizontal lines; compare 卒. | 并/幷 (by one explanation, with reference to the oldest forms of the character) derives from 从 ‘two people’, joined together by one or two horizontal lines; compare 卒. | ||
| − | But Shuōwén explains | + | But Shuōwén explains 𢆙幷并() as being comprised of 从(; cf. 比夶; 𠀤) atop 幵开(), the latter (“幵, 平也”) being phonetic (modern 幵 jiān/qiān, also said to be phonetic in 形). Of 并, HDZ says only ‘同 “幷”’ (q.v.). |
| − | Shuōwén explains | + | Shuōwén explains 𠀤竝並並() as being derived from 立 (lì) ‘big standing man’ doubled: 夶 ‘two men standing together’ on 一 ‘common ground’. |
Thus, the two characters 并/並 formerly were regarded as distinct (they have separate entries in Shuōwén); Karlgren(1923) says they were cognate words but not identical. | Thus, the two characters 并/並 formerly were regarded as distinct (they have separate entries in Shuōwén); Karlgren(1923) says they were cognate words but not identical. | ||
Nowadays, works such as 《汉字正字手册》 say the two are to be regarded as a single character, uniformly written 并. | Nowadays, works such as 《汉字正字手册》 say the two are to be regarded as a single character, uniformly written 并. | ||
Revision as of 23:03, 3 May 2016
并 [bìng] (F併) combine, merge; (F並) and; equally; truly [bīng] 并州 [bǐng] cf. 屏, 幷) [bàn] (F並) [bàng] (F並) (HDC)
3 monosyllabic entries in The ABC Chinese-English Comprehensive Dictionary (namespace Ci):
►¹bìng* To view this entry, please log in
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Both forms 并(𢆙幷) and 並(𠀤竝並) originally depicted two people standing side by side.
并/幷 (by one explanation, with reference to the oldest forms of the character) derives from 从 ‘two people’, joined together by one or two horizontal lines; compare 卒.
But Shuōwén explains 𢆙幷并 as being comprised of 从(; cf. 比夶; 𠀤) atop 幵开, the latter (“幵, 平也”) being phonetic (modern 幵 jiān/qiān, also said to be phonetic in 形). Of 并, HDZ says only ‘同 “幷”’ (q.v.).
Shuōwén explains 𠀤竝並並 as being derived from 立 (lì) ‘big standing man’ doubled: 夶 ‘two men standing together’ on 一 ‘common ground’.
Thus, the two characters 并/並 formerly were regarded as distinct (they have separate entries in Shuōwén); Karlgren(1923) says they were cognate words but not identical.
Nowadays, works such as 《汉字正字手册》 say the two are to be regarded as a single character, uniformly written 并.
When the two forms 并/並 are distinguished, the verb ‘combine’ is written with 并 or with its more complex variant 併 (or 倂), while the adverb/conjunction ‘together’ is written with 並, as are most of the common compound words.
In 《汉语大词典》 the character 并 bìng is used for verbal 併 ‘combine, merge, gather together’ (合并, 聚合) and verbal/adverbial 併/並 ‘merge/together’ (兼并, 并吞 ‘annex (territory)’; 并且 ‘adv./conj.’) meanings; 并 bìng is also said to be used for 屏 píng as in 屏藩 ‘buffer’ (annexed territorial buffer); 并 bǐng (屏弃, 屏退, 抑制) ‘discard/abandon/retire/check’ is another old verbal reading; 并 bīng in an old place name “并州” derives from 《廣韻》 and 《集韻》.
►references: Guǎngyùn:192.33,431.19; Wieger:115b,60L; Karlgren:AD741,742,GSR824b; Hànyǔ Dà Zìdiǎn:1.242.6; Mathews:5292; Bǐshùn Guīfàn:034.1.02; Wáng(1993):165
►components: 丷开幵干
►Cantonese: bing\ bing-
<cdl char='并' uni='5E76' radical='D3 D4 Z1 K3 D1 K12 X2'>
<comp char='丷' uni='4E37' points='28,0 100,24' />
<comp char='开' uni='5F00' points='0,32 128,128' />
</cdl>
<cdl char='丷' uni='4E37' points='32,16 96,64' radical='D1 K12 Q'>
<stroke type='d' points='0,0 34,116' />
<stroke type='p' points='128,6 84,128' />
</cdl>
<cdl char='开' uni='5F00' points='0,14 128,128' radical='Z3 K1 D1 K7 X2'>
<stroke type='h' points='12,0 118,0' />
<stroke type='h' points='0,52 128,52' />
<stroke type='sp' points='44,0 44,38 0,128' head='cut' />
<stroke type='s' points='90,0 90,122' head='cut' />
<!-- 2013-07-03T16:04:16Z -->
</cdl>
►stroke 并 (... strokes)
►list characters containing 并 as a component
►list words containing 并 (most common words first)
Unicode: U+5E76
►web links for ‘并’
search web for ‘并’: ►Google ►GT ►Baidu ►Bing ►Yahoo
The Wenlin Zidian (namespace Zi)
URL: https://wenlin.co/wow/Zi:%E5%B9%B6
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