Difference between revisions of "Zi:张"

Latest revision as of 23:49, 3 September 2018

张(F張) [zhāng] spread; sheet of paper; 紧张 tense, nervous [zhàng] cf. 張

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The Shuōwén Seal form of 张/張 zhāng ‘string a bow; draw a bow (and shoot)’ combines 弓 (gōng) ‘bow’, and 长/長 cháng/zhǎng/etc. ‘long/grow/etc.’ (phonosemantic).
    Note: SW glosses 张/張 ‘draw/stretch tight’ with 施/𢻫 ‘let lose’ (ant.), cf. 作輟, 張而不弛, 弛而不張, 一張一弛 (DYC).
    Note: SW glosses 帐/帳 zhàng with 张/張 zhāng/zhàng, cf. 长/長.
    Compare: 帐/帳 zhàng ‘curtain; tent’; /韔 chàng ‘(leather) bow case’.
    Compare: 胀/脹 zhàng ‘swell/expand’; 涨/漲 zhǎng ‘rise (of water)’; 怅/悵 chàng ‘disappointed/regretful’.
►references: Karlgren:AD1173; Hànyǔ Dà Zìdiǎn:2.992.6; Bǐshùn Guīfàn:063.0.09; EDOC:0
►components: 弓长
►Cantonese: jeung\
►stroke 张 (... strokes)
►list characters containing 张 as a component
►list words containing 张 (most common words first)
Unicode: U+5F20
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-<WL>张(F張) [zhāng] spread; sheet of paper; 紧张 tense, nervous@@  [zhàng] 骄傲自大; 鼓胀; 帐幔
+<WL>张(F張) [zhāng] spread; sheet of paper; 紧张 tense, nervous@@  [zhàng] cf. 張
 #i4
-From 弓 (gōng) ‘bow’ and 长(長) cháng phonetic.
+The Shuōwén Seal form of 张/張(􂏎) zhāng ‘string a bow; draw a bow (and shoot)’ combines 弓 (gōng) ‘bow’, and 长/長(􁧌) cháng/zhǎng/etc. ‘long/grow/etc.’ (phonosemantic).
+	Note: SW glosses 张/張(􂏎) ‘draw/stretch tight’ with 施/𢻫(􀢘) ‘let lose’ (ant.), cf. 作輟, 張而不弛, 弛而不張, 一張一弛 (DYC).
+	Note: SW glosses 帐/帳(􁔍) zhàng with 张/張(􂏎) zhāng/zhàng, cf. 长/長(􁧌).
+	Compare: 帐/帳(􁔍) zhàng ‘curtain; tent’; /韔(􀻊) chàng ‘(leather) bow case’.
+	Compare: 胀/脹 zhàng ‘swell/expand’; 涨/漲 zhǎng ‘rise (of water)’; 怅/悵(􁵐) chàng ‘disappointed/regretful’.
 #rK.AD1173 D.2.992.6 B.063.0.09 E.0
 #c弓长
 #y jeung\
 </WL>