Difference between revisions of "Zi:学"
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| − | <WL>学(F學) [xué] study | + | <WL>学(F學) [xué] study/learn; 学校 school; 学生 student@@ [huá] [jiào] [xiào] cf. 學 |
#i4 | #i4 | ||
| − | The | + | The simple-form character 学 (8 strokes) is an abbrev. of the full-form character 學 (16 strokes), replacing the upper full-form part 𦥯 (13 strokes) with ⿱⺍冖 (5 strokes). |
| − | The | + | Note: In the simple form 学 the upper full-form part 𦥯 becomes (as in 觉/覺), keeping 冖 but replacing the rest with ⺍ (小 modesty); formerly also abbrev. 斈/𢻯/𡕕. |
| − | #rW.39i K.AD173 D.2.1014.3 B.094.0.08 | + | The Shuōwén Seal form of 学/學() xué ‘study/learn’ is said to be an old abbrev. of 𢽾/斅() xiào/xué ‘teach/learn’ (cf. 觉/覺 awaken), in which the components are 教(敎) jiāo/jiào ‘teach’, 冖(𠘨) mì ‘cover/darkness/ignorance’ (as in 蒙), and 𦥑() jú/jǔ ‘respectful/dispensing/uplifting hands’ (phonosemantic); in old texts 教 and 学/學 were not clearly distinguished. |
| − | # | + | Note: In 学/學() the top part /𦥯 indicates 𦥑() two hands of the master, dispensing 爻() yáo ‘lines’ (⚊⚋, ⚌⚏…, ☰☷…, ䷀䷁䷂䷃…) from the Book of Changes (易经); in the middle is 冖(𠘨) mì ‘cover/darkness/ignorance’ as in 冡/蒙() méng ‘foolish/ignorant’ (䷃); to uncover the truth, the 子 ‘child/student’ must grasp/master the 爻 changing lines. |
| − | #y hohk-</WL> | + | Older graphs associated with 学/學 write the lower component as 字 zì ‘schoolhouse; wr. character’ (HDZ), sometimes adding 攴 (as in 斅, 教). |
| + | Compare: 字() zì ‘nurture/educate (children); family schoolhouse; wr. character’; 子() zǐ ‘child/offspring’. | ||
| + | Compare: 爻() yáo ‘n-gram lines’; 教(敎) jiāo/jiào ‘teach/educate’; 觉/覺() jué ‘realize/understand’. | ||
| + | Compare: 蒙() méng ‘cover/darkness/ignorance’ (䷃), in which 冡() méng (phonosemantic), with 𠔼() mǎo ‘double-layered covering’, 冖(𠘨) mì ‘covering’. | ||
| + | Compare: 孛(𡥇) bèi ‘comet’. | ||
| + | #rW.39i K.AD173 D.2.1014.3 B.094.0.08 WHY...197 E.0 | ||
| + | #c子⺍冖丷字八 | ||
| + | #y hohk- | ||
| + | </WL> | ||
Latest revision as of 07:49, 10 September 2019
学(F學) [xué] study/learn; 学校 school; 学生 student [huá] [jiào] [xiào] cf. 學
One monosyllabic entry in The ABC Chinese-English Comprehensive Dictionary (namespace Ci):
►¹xué* 学[學] {A} v. ①study; learn ‖ ∼ wénhuà ∼文化 learn to read and write ②imitate; mimic ◆b.f. ①learning; knowledge ►xuéwen 学问 ②subject of study; branch of learning ►xuékē 学科 ③school; college ►xuéxiào 学校 ►dàxué 大学 ◆suf. -ics; -ism; -ization; -logy; study ►¹shùxué 数学 ►shèhuìxué 社会学
The simple-form character 学 (8 strokes) is an abbrev. of the full-form character 學 (16 strokes), replacing the upper full-form part 𦥯 (13 strokes) with ⿱⺍冖 (5 strokes).
Note: In the simple form 学 the upper full-form part 𦥯 becomes (as in 觉/覺), keeping 冖 but replacing the rest with ⺍ (小 modesty); formerly also abbrev. 斈/𢻯/𡕕.
The Shuōwén Seal form of 学/學 xué ‘study/learn’ is said to be an old abbrev. of 𢽾/斅 xiào/xué ‘teach/learn’ (cf. 觉/覺 awaken), in which the components are 教(敎) jiāo/jiào ‘teach’, 冖(𠘨) mì ‘cover/darkness/ignorance’ (as in 蒙), and 𦥑 jú/jǔ ‘respectful/dispensing/uplifting hands’ (phonosemantic); in old texts 教 and 学/學 were not clearly distinguished.
Note: In 学/學 the top part /𦥯 indicates 𦥑 two hands of the master, dispensing 爻 yáo ‘lines’ (⚊⚋, ⚌⚏…, ☰☷…, ䷀䷁䷂䷃…) from the Book of Changes (易经); in the middle is 冖(𠘨) mì ‘cover/darkness/ignorance’ as in 冡/蒙 méng ‘foolish/ignorant’ (䷃); to uncover the truth, the 子 ‘child/student’ must grasp/master the 爻 changing lines.
Older graphs associated with 学/學 write the lower component as 字 zì ‘schoolhouse; wr. character’ (HDZ), sometimes adding 攴 (as in 斅, 教).
Compare: 字 zì ‘nurture/educate (children); family schoolhouse; wr. character’; 子 zǐ ‘child/offspring’.
Compare: 爻 yáo ‘n-gram lines’; 教(敎) jiāo/jiào ‘teach/educate’; 觉/覺 jué ‘realize/understand’.
Compare: 蒙 méng ‘cover/darkness/ignorance’ (䷃), in which 冡 méng (phonosemantic), with 𠔼 mǎo ‘double-layered covering’, 冖(𠘨) mì ‘covering’.
Compare: 孛(𡥇) bèi ‘comet’.
►references: Wieger:39i; Karlgren:AD173; Hànyǔ Dà Zìdiǎn:2.1014.3; Bǐshùn Guīfàn:094.0.08; Wáng(1993):197; EDOC:0
►components: 子⺍冖丷字八
►Cantonese: hohk-
<cdl char='学' uni='5B66'>
<comp char='' uni='EF62' points='0,0 128,58' />
<comp char='子' uni='5B50' points='10,58 118,128' />
</cdl>
<cdl char='' uni='EF62' points='0,0 128,58' radical='K42X3 K14Z2 K134D1D3'>
<comp char='小' uni='5C0F' variant='20' points='22,0 106,60' />
<comp char='冖' uni='5196' points='0,76 128,128' />
<!-- 2011-01-16T18:04:07Z -->
<!-- 2016-05-14T21:26:00Z -->
</cdl>
<cdl char='小' uni='5C0F' variant='20' points='16,16 112,40'>
<stroke type='d' points='0,19 24,122' />
<stroke type='d' points='54,0 70,112' />
<stroke type='p' points='128,20 108,128' tail='long' />
<!-- variant based on [U+2E8D](V=0) -->
</cdl>
<cdl char='冖' uni='5196' points='0,16 128,56'>
<stroke type='d' points='14,0 0,128' />
<stroke type='hg' points='13,24 128,24 114,124' head='cut' />
</cdl>
<cdl char='子' uni='5B50' points='0,8 128,128'>
<comp char='了' uni='4E86' points='20,0 108,128' />
<stroke type='h' points='0,60 128,60' />
</cdl>
<cdl char='了' uni='4E86' points='12,8 116,128' radical='K5 D1'>
<stroke type='hg' points='0,0 128,0 64,38' />
<stroke type='sg' points='64,36 64,128 21,108' />
</cdl>
►stroke 学 (... strokes)
►list characters containing 学 as a component
►list words containing 学 (most common words first)
Unicode: U+5B66
►web links for ‘学’
search web for ‘学’: ►Google ►GT ►Baidu ►Bing ►Yahoo
The Wenlin Zidian (namespace Zi)
URL: https://wenlin.co/wow/Zi:%E5%AD%A6
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