Zi:等
等 [děng] equal; class; wait; et cetera (etc.)
One monosyllabic entry in The ABC Chinese-English Comprehensive Dictionary (namespace Ci):
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From 竹 (zhú) ‘bamboo’ and 寺 sì ‘temple’.
竹 probably stands for 竹简 zhújiǎn, the bamboo strips which were used for writing on before the invention of paper. Hence, record keeping, order, classification; (belonging to the same class:) equal.
寺 sì ‘temple’ is part of 等 děng due to an etymological accident. An ancient word sounded similar to 寺 sì, so it was written 等, with 竹 signific and 寺 phonetic. That word disappeared, and the character 等 was borrowed to represent a synonym, now pronounced děng.
The meaning of 等 děng has been extended from “class, rank” to “await one’s turn, according to rank” (—Karlgren).
►references: Guǎngyùn:274.35,321.01; Karlgren:AD811,GSR961i'; Hànyǔ Dà Zìdiǎn:5.2962.1; Mathews:6178; Kāngxī Zìdiǎn:882.24; Bǐshùn Guīfàn:233.1.02; EDOC:1
►components: 竹寺土寸
►Cantonese: dang/
<cdl char='等' uni='7B49'>
<comp char='竹' uni='7AF9' variant='2' points='4,0 120,34' />
<comp char='寺' uni='5BFA' points='0,36 128,128' />
<!-- 2013-07-30T18:17:11Z -->
<!-- 2017-02-03T16:13:42Z -->
</cdl>
<cdl char='竹' uni='7AF9' variant='2' points='0,16 128,72'>
<comp char='亇' uni='4E87' variant='6' points='0,0 64,128' />
<comp char='亇' uni='4E87' variant='6' points='64,0 128,128' />
<!-- variant based on [U+25AD7](V=0) -->
</cdl>
<cdl char='亇' uni='4E87' variant='6' points='0,16 128,88' radical='K0'>
<stroke type='p' points='63,0 0,128' />
<stroke type='h' points='55,40 128,40' head='cut' />
<stroke type='d' points='65,54 100,113' />
<!-- variant based on [U+EFE7](V=0) -->
</cdl>
<cdl char='寺' uni='5BFA'>
<comp char='土' uni='571F' points='0,0 128,46' />
<comp char='寸' uni='5BF8' points='8,54 120,128' />
</cdl>
<cdl char='土' uni='571F' points='0,0 128,120'>
<stroke type='h' points='14,56 114,56' />
<stroke type='s' points='64,0 64,128' tail='cut' />
<stroke type='h' points='0,128 128,128' />
</cdl>
<cdl char='寸' uni='5BF8'>
<comp char='' uni='ED1C' points='0,0 128,128' />
<stroke type='d' points='20,60 38,90' />
<!-- 2013-03-12T19:24:34Z -->
</cdl>
<cdl char='' uni='ED1C'>
<stroke type='h' points='0,38 128,38' />
<stroke type='sg' points='84,0 84,128 48,118' />
<!-- 2013-03-12T19:22:51Z -->
</cdl>
►stroke 等 (... strokes)
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Unicode: U+7B49
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The Wenlin Zidian (namespace Zi)
URL: https://wenlin.co/wow/Zi:%E7%AD%89
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