Difference between revisions of "Zi:当"

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<WL>当 [dāng] (F當) serve as; (F噹) ding-dong  [dàng] (F當) (当作) regard as  [dǎng] (F當) 当戗 useful
 
<WL>当 [dāng] (F當) serve as; (F噹) ding-dong  [dàng] (F當) (当作) regard as  [dǎng] (F當) 当戗 useful
 
#i3
 
#i3
From 尚 shàng phonetic and 田 tián ‘field’.
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The simple-form character 当 (6 strokes) is an abbrev. of the full-form character 當 (13 strokes), keeping the top part ⺌, but replacing the bottom part with the form 彐 (3 strokes); formerly also wr. 𢑐.
“The fundamental sense is ‘value’” —Karlgren.
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The Shuōwén Seal form of 当/當(􂛢) dāng ‘relative property values’ combines 田(􂛋) tián ‘fields/plots/parcels’, and (􀋲尙) shàng ‘increase; still/almost’ (phonosemantic); at territorial boundaries neighbors lock horns, property boundaries vie against each other, property values are ever-increasing, as homes are built up higher and higher, my plot ought to be bigger than yours.
A 田 field is valuable property. 尚 ‘superior’ also suggests the meaning. The simple form 当 has ⺌ over 彐. (当 is also the standard form in Japan.) Also written 当󰀁, 𢑐.
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“[當] The fundamental sense is ‘value’” —Karlgren(AD). [cf. 值, (SW:) 當: 田相值; (DYC:) 田与田相持]
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Note: 当 serves as the simple form of 當 and also of 噹, cf. 噹.
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Compare: 富(􁏁) fù ‘rich/wealthy’; 福(􀀜) fú ‘blessing’.
 
#rW.36e H.183 K.AD856 D.1.562.12 B.026.1.09 E.0
 
#rW.36e H.183 K.AD856 D.1.562.12 B.026.1.09 E.0
 
#c⺌彐
 
#c⺌彐
 
#y dong\
 
#y dong\
 
</WL>
 
</WL>

Latest revision as of 00:19, 20 June 2018

[dāng] (F​) serve as; (F​) ding-dong [dàng] (F​) (当​) regard as [dǎng] (F​) 当​ useful

4 monosyllabic entries in The ABC Chinese-English Comprehensive Dictionary (namespace Ci):

¹dāng To view this entry, please log in
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5f53.png
The simple-form character 当 (6 strokes) is an abbrev. of the full-form character ​ (13 strokes), keeping the top part ​, but replacing the bottom part with the form ​ (3 strokes); formerly also wr. ​𢑐.
    The Shuōwén Seal form of 当/​ dāng ‘relative property values’ combines ​ tián ‘fields/plots/parcels’, and ​(​) shàng ‘increase; still/almost’ (phonosemantic); at territorial boundaries neighbors lock horns, property boundaries vie against each other, property values are ever-increasing, as homes are built up higher and higher, my plot ought to be bigger than yours.
    “[​] The fundamental sense is ‘value’” —Karlgren(AD). [cf. ​, (SW:) ​: ​; (DYC:) ​]
    Note: 当 serves as the simple form of ​ and also of ​, cf. ​.
    Compare: ​ fù ‘rich/wealthy’; ​ fú ‘blessing’.
►references: Wieger:36e; Henshall:183; Karlgren:AD856; Hànyǔ Dà Zìdiǎn:1.562.12; Bǐshùn Guīfàn:026.1.09; EDOC:0
►components:
►Cantonese: dong\
►stroke 当 (... strokes)   
►list characters containing 当 as a component
►list words containing 当 (most common words first)
Unicode: U+5F53
►web links for ‘当’
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