Difference between revisions of "Zi:诉"

Revision as of 03:31, 11 May 2018

诉(F訴) [sù] tell/inform (告诉 gàosu); accuse (控诉); sue/complain (起诉), lawsuit (诉讼); slander/libel

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The Shuōwén Seal form of 诉/訴(𧩯) sù ‘tell/accuse’ combines 讠/言 (yán) ‘direct speech’, and 斥(㡿) chì ‘blame/denounce’ (phonosemantic); formerly also wr. 𧪜, 愬, with 朔 shuò (phonetic).
    Note: In the modern forms 诉/訴 the component 斥 seems to add a stroke to 斤 jīn ‘axe’, but 斤 is not a trad. component of 斥, which is really an abbrev. of old 㡿 chì.
    Note: The components 㡿 and 朔 were once closer in pronunciation to sù; both had a fricative in the initial, and something like an “-ak” final; (cf. GSR).
    “[訴] 斥 blaming 言 words” —Karlgren(AD).
►references: Karlgren:AD1231; Hànyǔ Dà Zìdiǎn:6.3955.9; Bǐshùn Guīfàn:062.0.07; EDOC:0
►components: 讠斥
►Cantonese: sou-
►stroke 诉 (... strokes)
►list characters containing 诉 as a component
►list words containing 诉 (most common words first)
Unicode: U+8BC9
►web links for ‘诉’
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The Wenlin Zidian (namespace Zi)
URL: https://wenlin.co/wow/Zi:%E8%AF%89
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-<WL>诉(F訴) [sù] 告诉 gàosu tell; 诉讼 sùsòng lawsuit
+<WL>诉(F訴) [sù] tell/inform (告诉 gàosu); accuse (控诉); sue/complain (起诉), lawsuit (诉讼); slander/libel
-From 讠(言 yán) ‘words’ and 斥 chì (as in 斥责 ‘blame/denounce’); the Seal forms 𧪜(􀜈􀜉愬) and 𧩯(􀜇) have 朔(􁊈) shuò or 㡿(􁥯) chì (phonetic): 朔 and 㡿 were once closer in pronunciation to sù (both had a fricative in the initial, and something like an “-ak” final; cf. Karlgren).
+The Shuōwén Seal form of 诉/訴(􀜇𧩯) sù ‘tell/accuse’ combines 讠/言 (yán) ‘direct speech’, and 斥(􁥯㡿) chì ‘blame/denounce’ (phonosemantic); formerly also wr. 𧪜(􀜈), 愬(􀜉), with 朔(􁊈) shuò (phonetic).
-	“斥 blaming 言 words” —Karlgren.
+	Note: In the modern forms 诉/訴 the component 斥 seems to add a stroke to 斤(􂠊) jīn ‘axe’, but 斤 is not a trad. component of 斥, which is really an abbrev. of old 㡿(􁥯) chì.
-	The component 斥 adds a stroke to 斤(􂠊) jīn ‘axe’, but 斥 is really an abbreviation for old 㡿(􁥯) chì.
+	Note: The components 㡿 and 朔 were once closer in pronunciation to sù; both had a fricative in the initial, and something like an “-ak” final; (cf. GSR).
+	“[訴] 斥 blaming 言 words” —Karlgren(AD).
 #rK.AD1231 D.6.3955.9 B.062.0.07 E.0
 #c讠斥
 #y sou-
 </WL>