Zi:诉: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 03:39, 25 January 2017

诉(F訴) [sù] 告诉 gàosu tell; 诉讼 sùsòng lawsuit

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From 讠(言 yán) ‘words’ and 斥 chì (as in 斥责 ‘blame/denounce’); the Seal forms 𧪜(愬) and 𧩯 have 朔 shuò or 㡿 chì (phonetic): 朔 and 㡿 were once closer in pronunciation to sù (both had a fricative in the initial, and something like an “-ak” final; cf. Karlgren).
    “斥 blaming 言 words” —Karlgren.
    The component 斥 adds a stroke to 斤 jīn ‘axe’, but 斥 is really an abbreviation for old 㡿 chì.
►references: Karlgren:AD1231; Hànyǔ Dà Zìdiǎn:6.3955.9; Bǐshùn Guīfàn:062.0.07; EDOC:0
►components: 讠斥
►Cantonese: sou-
►stroke 诉 (... strokes)
►list characters containing 诉 as a component
►list words containing 诉 (most common words first)
Unicode: U+8BC9
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The Wenlin Zidian (namespace Zi)
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 <WL>诉(F訴) [sù] 告诉 gàosu tell; 诉讼 sùsòng lawsuit
-From 讠(言 yán) ‘words’ and 斥 (chì) ‘denounce’.
+From 讠(言 yán) ‘words’ and 斥 chì (as in 斥责 ‘blame/denounce’); the Seal forms 𧪜(􀜈􀜉愬) and 𧩯(􀜇) have 朔(􁊈) shuò or 㡿(􁥯) chì (phonetic): 朔 and 㡿 were once closer in pronunciation to sù (both had a fricative in the initial, and something like an “-ak” final; cf. Karlgren).
 	“斥 blaming 言 words” —Karlgren.
-	斥 has one more stroke than 斤 (jīn ‘axe’).
+	The component 斥 adds a stroke to 斤(􂠊) jīn ‘axe’, but 斥 is really an abbreviation for old 㡿(􁥯) chì.
 #rK.AD1231 D.6.3955.9 B.062.0.07 E.0
 #c讠斥
 #y sou-
 </WL>