Zi:兴: Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 23:43, 3 September 2018

兴(F興) [xìng] glad/happy (高兴); interest/taste, interested (兴趣) [xīng] rise up; be aroused; 兴奋 xīngfèn excited [xìn] cf. 興

2 monosyllabic entries in The ABC Chinese-English Comprehensive Dictionary (namespace Ci):

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The simple-form character 兴 (6 strokes) is an abbrev. of the full-form character 興 (16 strokes), replacing the full-form component  (13 strokes) with ⺍ (3 strokes).
    Note: In the simple form 兴, the complex top parts of the full form 興 are abbrev. to just 3 strokes (leaving sth. like ⺍/小 over 丌), as in 举/舉 jǔ (see below).
    The Shuōwén Seal form of 兴/興(𢍯) xīng ‘rise/raise up; be aroused’ combines 舁(𦥠) yú ‘(two people) raise/lift up’, and 同 tóng ‘together’ (as in 同力 ‘cooperate’): when people cooperate in doing sth. difficult, in lifting up sth. heavy (as a sacrificial bronze vessel/offering), in working together toward accomplishing a common goal/success, there is a joyous shared result (同事功; 共同出力).
    Note: The character 興 is also assoc. with anc. 釁 xìn ‘blood sacrifice/offering’ (HDZ), cf. 衅/釁.
    “舁 hands lifting 同 with joint effort ... (xīng) lift, raise, rise, begin, originate; prosper; raise or rise in rank; ... (xìng) high spirits, elation, joy, joyful; desire, passion” —Karlgren(AD).
    Compare: 同 tóng ‘together’ (a lidded vessel); 爨 cuàn ‘prepare/cook (delicious/happy) meals’.
    Compare: 與(𦥸与) yǔ ‘give/share’; 举/舉(擧) jǔ ‘lift/raise up in the hands’.
    Compare: 共(𠔏) gòng ‘offer (respectfully/respects), shared/together’.
    Compare: 衅/釁 xìn ‘blood sacrifice/offering; conflict/dispute’, formerly wr. 興.
►references: Wieger:50k; Karlgren:AD1150; Hànyǔ Dà Zìdiǎn:1.243.5; Bǐshùn Guīfàn:035.1.03; Wáng(1993):107; EDOC:0
►components: 八⺍小丌一八
 ►Cantonese: hing\ hing-
►stroke 兴 (... strokes)
►list characters containing 兴 as a component
►list words containing 兴 (most common words first)
Unicode: U+5174
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-<WL>兴(F興) [xìng] 高兴 gāoxìng glad  [xīng] 兴奋 xīngfèn excited
+<WL>兴(F興) [xìng] glad/happy (高兴); interest/taste, interested (兴趣)  [xīng] rise up; be aroused; 兴奋 xīngfèn excited@@  [xìn] cf. 興
 #i4
-The full form 興 is 舁 (yú) ‘lift up’ plus 同 (tóng) ‘same’.
+The simple-form character 兴 (6 strokes) is an abbrev. of the full-form character 興 (16 strokes), replacing the full-form component  (13 strokes) with ⺍ (3 strokes).
-	“舁 hands lifting 同 with joint effort . . . (xīng) lift, raise, rise, begin, originate; prosper; raise or rise in rank; . . . (xìng) high spirits, elation, joy, joyful; desire, passion” —Karlgren.
+	Note: In the simple form 兴, the complex top parts of the full form 興 are abbrev. to just 3 strokes (leaving sth. like ⺍/小 over 丌), as in 举/舉 jǔ (see below).
-	Compare 与(與) yǔ ‘and’.
+	The Shuōwén Seal form of 兴/興(􀝴𢍯) xīng ‘rise/raise up; be aroused’ combines 舁(􀝮𦥠) yú ‘(two people) raise/lift up’, and 同(􁒬) tóng ‘together’ (as in 同力 ‘cooperate’): when people cooperate in doing sth. difficult, in lifting up sth. heavy (as a sacrificial bronze vessel/offering), in working together toward accomplishing a common goal/success, there is a joyous shared result (同事功; 共同出力).
-#rW.50k K.AD1150 D.1.243.5 B.035.1.03
+	Note: The character 興 is also assoc. with anc. 釁(􀞀) xìn ‘blood sacrifice/offering’ (HDZ), cf. 衅/釁.
-#c⺍一八
+	“舁 hands lifting 同 with joint effort ... (xīng) lift, raise, rise, begin, originate; prosper; raise or rise in rank; ... (xìng) high spirits, elation, joy, joyful; desire, passion” —Karlgren(AD).
-#y hing\ hing-</WL>
+	Compare: 同(􁒬) tóng ‘together’ (a lidded vessel); 爨(􀝽) cuàn ‘prepare/cook (delicious/happy) meals’.
+	Compare: 與(􀝲𦥸􂠀与) yǔ ‘give/share’; 举/舉(􂆨擧) jǔ ‘lift/raise up in the hands’.
+	Compare: 共(􀝨𠔏) gòng ‘offer (respectfully/respects), shared/together’.
+	Compare: 衅/釁(􀞀) xìn ‘blood sacrifice/offering; conflict/dispute’, formerly wr. 興.
+#rW.50k K.AD1150 D.1.243.5 B.035.1.03 WHY...107 E.0
+#c八⺍小丌一八
+#y hing\ hing-
+</WL>