Zi:勒
勒 [lēi] 勒紧 fasten [lè] 马勒子 bit/bridle (of a horse); 勒住 rein in, control; 勒令 compel, 勒索 extort; 罗勒 basil; (HDZ:) … [le] 嘚勒, 颏勒嗉 [lèi] cf. 肋
2 monosyllabic entries in The ABC Chinese-English Comprehensive Dictionary (namespace Ci):
►¹lēi 勒 {D} v. tie/strap sth. tight
►²lè 勒 {E} b.f. ①bridle ►mǎlèzi 马勒子 ②rein in ►lèmǎ 勒马 ③force ►lèsuǒ 勒索 ◆char. ►kēlesù 颏勒嗉 ►bīlè 逼勒
The Shuōwén Seal form of 勒() lēi ‘bit/bridle (of a horse)’ combines 革 (gé) ‘leather’ (strip/thong), and 力(𠠲) lì ‘strength/strong’ (phonosemantic).
Note: SW glosses 勒 with 馬頭落銜, cf. 落/絡, 𦌱(𦍊): 馬絡頭 (cf. 馬絡 ‘reins’); 䩦, 鋚.
Compare: 笼/籠() lóng ‘basket/cage’; 马笼头 ‘horse's bridle’; 衔/銜() xián ‘(metal) bridle bit’; 辔/轡/𦆕() pèi ‘reins/bridle (of a horse)’.
HDZ: 勒 : lè : 带有嚼口的马笼头; 拉紧缰绳止马 (悬崖勒马); 整饬, 统率, 部署 (兵马); 约束, 限制; 强, 强要, 强迫 (勒令, 勒索); 镌刻, 刊刻 (勒石, 勒碑); 编纂; 书写; 勾画; (古) (书法) 横画; (清) (江苏) 妇女之冠; (竹名); 肋 (lèi): 肋骨; (姓) • lēi : 用绳类捆绑或套住再用力拉紧, 箍, 束; 刀或绳、布一类的条状物紧贴某物擦、刻 (线绳绷得紧紧的, 勒出了一道很深的口子) • lei : 嘞: (语气词)
HDC: 馬絡 : 拴马的绳
►references: Karlgren:GSR928f; Hànyǔ Dà Zìdiǎn:1.374.1; Mathews:3841; Guǎngyùn:529.16; Kāngxī Zìdiǎn:148.10; Bǐshùn Guīfàn:182.1.09; EDOC:1
►components: 革力
►Cantonese: lahk-
Shuōwén: (勒)
<cdl char='勒' uni='52D2' points='0,0 120,128'>
<comp char='革' uni='9769' points='0,0 72,128' />
<comp char='力' uni='529B' points='68,0 128,128' />
<!-- 2013-07-19T16:41:14Z -->
</cdl>
<cdl char='革' uni='9769'>
<comp char='廿' uni='5EFF' points='0,0 128,32' />
<comp char='' uni='ED03' points='0,32 128,128' />
</cdl>
<cdl char='廿' uni='5EFF' points='4,4 124,124' radical='X3 K1D1 K24X2'>
<stroke type='h' points='0,53 128,53' />
<stroke type='s' points='38,0 38,128' tail='long' />
<stroke type='s' points='90,0 90,128' tail='long' />
<stroke type='h' points='38,128 90,128' head='cut' tail='cut' />
<!-- 2012-06-30T23:45:16Z -->
</cdl>
<cdl char='' uni='ED03'>
<comp char='口' uni='53E3' points='22,29 106,61' />
<stroke type='h' points='0,91 128,91' />
<stroke type='s' points='64,0 64,128' head='cut' />
</cdl>
<cdl char='口' uni='53E3' points='24,24 104,104'>
<comp char='冂' uni='5182' variant='5' points='0,0 128,128' />
<stroke type='h' points='0,128 128,128' head='cut' tail='cut' />
<!-- 2010-03-11T17:40:58Z -->
</cdl>
<cdl char='冂' uni='5182' variant='5' points='4,4 124,128'>
<stroke type='s' points='0,0 0,128' tail='long' />
<stroke type='hz' points='0,0 128,0 128,128' head='cut' tail='long' />
<!-- variant based on [U+EF7E](V=0) -->
</cdl>
<cdl char='力' uni='529B' points='4,0 124,128'>
<stroke type='hzg' points='16,38 128,38 98,122 73,106' />
<stroke type='wp' points='66,0 0,128' tail='long' />
</cdl>
►stroke 勒 (... strokes)
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Unicode: U+52D2
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