Project:En Guide to English Pronunciation

Consonants ['kɑnsənənts] 辅音 Fǔyīn

Symbol	Example	Pronunciation
p	pet	[pɛt]
b	back	[bæk]
t	tea	[ti:]
d	dog	[dɑg]
k	cat	[kæt]
g	got	[gɑt]
tʃ	chip	[tʃɪp]
dʒ	judge	[dʒʌdʒ]
f	fall	[fɑl]
v	voice	[vɔɪs]
θ	thing	[θɪŋ]
ð	this	[ðɪs]
s	say	[seɪ]
z	zoo	[zu:]
ʃ	she	[ʃi:]
ʒ	vision	['vɪʒən]
h	hot	[hɑt]
m	me	[mi:]
n	no	[noʊ]
ŋ	sing	[sɪŋ]
l	love	[lʌv]
r	rose	[roʊz]
w	wood	[wʊd]
y	yes	[yɛs]

Vowels and Diphthongs [vaʊlz ænd 'dɪfθɑŋz] 元音和双元音 Yuányīn hé Shuāngyuányīn

Symbol	Example	Pronunciation
i:	seat	[si:t]
i	sunny	['sʌni]
ɪ	sit	[sɪt]
ɛ	ten	[tɛn]
æ	cat	[kæt]
ɑ	arm	[ɑrm]
ʊ	put	[pʊt]
u:	too	[tu:]
u	duet	[du'ɛt]
ʌ	cut	[kʌt]
ə	ago	[ə'goʊ]
ər	fur	[fər]
eɪ	ate	[eɪt]
aɪ	lie	[laɪ]
aʊ	now	[naʊ]
ɔɪ	boy	[bɔɪ]
ɔr	horse	[hɔrs]
oʊ	boat	[boʊt]

Stress [strɛs] 重音 Zhòngyīn

Symbol	Example	Pronunciation
ˈ∼	abacus	[ˈæbəkəs]
	about	[əˈbaʊt]
ˌ∼	abacus	[ˌɛvəˈluːʃən]
	necessary	[ˈnɛsəˌsɛri]

A high vertical line [ ˈ ] before a syllable indicates primary stress.

A high low line [ ˌ ] before a syllable indicates secondary stress.