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<WL>威 [wēi] 威胁 threaten/menace; 威严 dignity; 威力 force; 示威 demonstrate@@; (HDZ:) 丈夫的母亲; 尊严, 威严; …; (姓)
<WL>威 [wēi] 威胁 threaten/menace; 威严 dignity; 威力 power/force; 示威 demonstrate@@; (HDZ:) 丈夫的母亲; 尊严, 威严; …; (姓)
The character 威(􂉣) wēi ‘threaten’ (formerly ‘mother-in-law: husband's mother; dignity’) combines 戌(􂧏) xū ‘destroy’ (phonetic), and 女 nǚ ‘woman’.
The Shuōwén Seal form of 威(􂉣) wēi ‘mother-in-law (husband's mother)’ (威姑) combines 女 nǚ ‘woman’, and 戌(􂧏) xū ‘destroy’ (phonosemantic).
Note: 威 suggests a 女 woman cowering under 戌 (in the face of a show of force/brutality).
Note: 威 suggests a 女 woman cowering under 戌 threat (in the face of force/brutality).
HDZ: 威 : wēi : 丈夫的母亲; 尊严, 威严; 威力, 权势; 刑罚; 法则; 震慑, 欺凌; 怒; 德行; (单位) 百户; (方言) 漂亮; 畏 (wèi): 畏惧; 隈: 弓中央弯曲处; (姓)
Compare: 崴 wēi ‘steep ravine’, also wr. 㟪/嵔 (wēi/wěi); 危(􁦕) wēi ‘fear (of heights, acrophobia/vertigo); danger’; 畏(􁣳𤱫𤱖) wèi ‘fear/fearful’.
Compare: 威(􂉣) wēi ← MC /ʔjuəi/; 畏(􁣳𤱫𤱖) wèi ← MC /ʔjuəis/; 危(􁦕) wēi ← MC /ŋjue/ (SBGY).
Note: 威 wēi ‘mother-in-law: husband's mother; prestige/dignity; power/force (threat); penalty/rule/law; frighten/bully; anger/angry; etc.’ (HDZ).
HDZ: 威 : wēi : 丈夫的母亲 (cf. 威姑); 尊严, 威严; 威力, 权势 (cf. 威畏); 刑罚; 法则; 震慑, 欺凌; 怒; 德行; (单位) 百户; (方言) 漂亮; 畏 (wèi): 畏惧; 隈: 弓中央弯曲处; (姓)
HDC: 威畏 : 以威势使之畏服; 可惧的威势
HDC: 威勢 : 威严权势; 威力和气势; 威风
HDC: 威力 : 令人畏惧的強大力量
#rG.064.47 K.AD837,GSR574a D.2.1404.1 M.7051 KX..261.24 B.110.1.01 WHY...169 E.1
#rG.064.47 K.AD837,GSR574a D.2.1404.1 M.7051 KX..261.24 B.110.1.01 WHY...169 E.1
#c戌女戊一
#c戌女戊一戈
#y wai\
#y wai\
#0
#0
</WL>
</WL>

Latest revision as of 04:01, 9 June 2019

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